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HOME • MANAGE SUBSCRIPTIONS • MEDIA KIT
Why Google Print Ads Didn't Work... And Why Its Radio Ads Will!
by Bill Wise, Monday, July 17, 2006, 12:37 PM

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I have one word to say about why auctions work. That word is "scarcity." Scarcity's the only reason anyone would enter an auction, and scarcity's the only thing that keeps people in auctions, even after bid prices keep moving up. And scarcity explains why Google Publication ads--its auction-based print ad network--hasn't worked; and why its entrée into radio advertising will be a hit.

Auctions, after all, aren't always so fun. In non-auction place markets, sellers deliberate meticulously before the slightest price change; they also need to keep their pricing competitive--and so sellers provide a dual reason why truly runaway price growth is uncommon.

But sellers are behind the scenes in auctions. And so auction prices typically skyrocket in a very short time. That's never an enjoyable scenario for buyers; and so, if they can avoid it, rational shoppers choose not to play whenever they can. To enter into an auction, buyers need to have a real incentive.

That incentive is scarcity. If there's something that people really want, and there's no other way to get it than through an auction, then they'll roll up their sleeves and bid. That's why Sotheby's--which has a monopoly or near-monopoly on everything it sells--is able to sell all of its merchandise via auction. It's also why eBay positions itself as a place to find hard-to-find items, or hard-to-find deals: if you could find what you're looking for just anywhere, you wouldn't be sitting through an auction for it on eBay.

Based on the scarcity principle, it's surprising that Google didn't foresee the less-than-stellar performance of Google Publication Ads. Print ad space, after all, is quite plentiful; what's more, print pubs can always add pages to meet increased advertising demand. In other words, more advertisers means less scarcity, not more. And since there's no scarcity principle at play in the world of print, advertisers were bound to steer clear of print ad space auctions. (Based on the scarcity principle, Google could have created a highly successful auction marketplace for print, if it had stuck to auctioning off truly coveted real estate--like the inside back cover of magazines.)

The fact that Google overlooked the scarcity principle is particularly surprising when you consider the fact that its search auctions--its flagship enterprise--drive increased yield (CPC and effective CPM's) because of the lack of supply. Searchers looking to buy the things people sell are highly valuable; and, since there's a limited number of them in any case, they're also scarce. Marketers understand this, and willingly pay high search-click costs to participate in Google's search auction. If they want the high-quality search traffic, there's no other choice.

But even Google's entitled to an occasional mistake, and Google's purchase of dMarc--one of the most venerated ad networks around--proves that they're still the top pros. Radio ad units, after all, are highly limited stuff: there are only so many radio channels; there are only so many hours in the day; and there are even fewer hours during which radios air ads (the rest of the time they're airing programming). Plus, the most valuable advertising times only happen twice daily--during morning and evening rush hour. Since radio advertising is rife with scarce, valuable opportunity, it's a great framework for auction media--making it the perfect next arena for Google. (That same argument, by the way, also applies to television--and it will be interesting to see how long it takes before Google enters that business.)

And so with its new radio enterprise, Google's found its new source of scarcity. Which is why I predict big things for Google radio advertising. And, to put my firm's money where my mouth is, I've had Did-it set up its search auction management systems to manage radio ad auctions, as well.

For the record, there are those in the industry who aren't so confident just yet. In an e-mail he sent me on the topic, Matt Spiegel, managing director of Resolution Media (an Omnicom Company) wrote: "Looking forward, I think this makes sense for Google and the industry. [But] my immediate question is whether the industry is really ready for this... almost all of Google's relationships are with online/interactive departments--and these are not the same people who are responsible for, or know anything about, buying radio." So depending on who you ask, it's a great idea that's before its time (Spiegel's take), or just a great idea (my approach).

We'll have to wait and see who's right. In further columns within this space, I hope to share insights on how Google's radio advertising is going for us--to see if the industry is, or is not, in fact ready for this...

1 person recommends this article. 

4 comments on "Why Google Print Ads Didn't Work... And Why Its Radio Ads Will!"

  1. Joanne Harmelin from Harmelin Media
    commented on: July 18, 2006 at 1:14 PM
    Bill, It won't work. There is no scarcity of radio and there certainly is no scarcity of media.In today's media world clients have lots of options. We went through all of this before and it was a disaster. It will be the same again. I hope Google does a little more research before it goes down this disastrous path. Media-buying is not an impulsive purchase. There are thousands of planners out there with BUDGETS that have been approved by clients. Clients will not put up with a auction system. Too many uncertainties. Clients want to know what things cost, where things will run well in advance of their campaigns. The auction syetem leaves too many things to chance and dollars unknown. The few clients that will do this don't understand how much of their ad budget will be at risk.

    Joanne Harmelin CEO Harmelin Media

  2. Cliff Thomasset from GetaQuote.com LLC
    commented on: July 17, 2006 at 5:27 PM
    Media planning and auctions does not sound like a fit. I see radio inventory becoming readily available in the future with the disbursement of wifi technology and internet radio software. Many programming options will enter the marketplace in the future.

  3. francine Paikoff from Universal Orlando
    commented on: July 17, 2006 at 2:07 PM
    I don't believe it will work because the radio market has an abundance of inventory. Why would anyone bid on unused inventory unless they get distressed rates.

  4. Marc Bodner from Seven-Oh-Eight-Five
    commented on: July 17, 2006 at 1:20 PM
    I don't know if it is scarcity or the fact that publishers have already slashed 70% off their rate cards to sign-up advertisers. Doesn't leave much margin for an auction! Broadcasters on the other hand don't have the fixed costs to inventory that publishers do, and they have more inventory that isn't as coveted, so they are a better fit TODAY. But what cannot be forgotten in this discussion is that Google is ending an industry, ad sales, and a very lucrative industry to boot. It's not going to go down without fighting hard, just look at newspapers, decades after radio was supposed to end their life, they are still here.

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Do you have strong opinions and inside knowledge about the topic of this article -- and do you want to share your insights, observations and points of view regularly with the readers of MediaPost? To be considered as a MediaPost contributing writer, please send pertinent info about your credentials, plus several column ideas and one example of your writing on the topic, to pfine@mediapost.com. Please see our editorial guidelines here first.

BILL WISE
  • Bill Wise is CEO of Did-it, a leading agency for search engine marketing and auctioned media management based in New York. You can reach Bill through his blog at http://www.WiseSEM.com.


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