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HOME • MANAGE SUBSCRIPTIONS • MEDIA KIT
Media Specialists Must Grasp Consumer-Generated Media
by Max Kalehoff, Friday, August 4, 2006, 11:45 AM

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As advertising dollars continue to bum-rush the Internet, many media specialists contend that blogs, discussion groups and other forms of consumer-generated media represent easy, additional inventory to grow and satisfy demand. Indeed, several of the biggest media companies--like Yahoo, MSN, News Corp., IAC and others--are placing big bets on the promise of consumer-generated media as ad vehicles. CGM has arrived as a center of gravity, and advertising is following.

But I fear that too many advertising and media specialists are jumping in head-first with little appreciation or respect for this new world, which is fundamentally different. Unlike most other media, CGM is generally for, by and all about the consumer. Media departments, both traditional and interactive, should slow down and better understand the world of CGM before applying traditional conventions, which are often rooted in oversimplified constructs of controlled impressions, reach and frequency.

So what are some of the new dimensions that media specialists need to embrace?

CGM = Extreme Intimacy and Interactivity

First, it's important to note that levels of audience interactivity and intimacy with CGM can be extraordinarily high. The fact is that media buyers have a legacy of paying for eyeballs by placing ads primarily in low-engagement, impersonal and passive vehicles. But in CGM, especially when passionate audiences are actively participating and communicating with one another, sensitivity to surrounding advertising messages has potential to increase dramatically while tolerance decreases. (A good analogy is those interruptive telephone solicitations we all used to get at the dinner table. Thank God for the Do Not Call registry!)

Of course, there is a wide spectrum of interaction and intimacy across CGM platforms: personal blogs, real-time chat rooms, private chats, public discussion boards, password-protected e-mail groups and a host of other venues. And there is no absolute rule for what different points along those spectrums mean for the effectiveness of different forms of advertising. But the fact remains: these two dimensions differentiate CGM from other media vehicles and should be watched for their potential impact, good or bad.

CGM Niches Require Greater Contextual Acumen

Second, it's important to note that CGM is not only prolific, but seemingly feasible as an advertising vehicle thanks to aggregation and networks. But that newfound reach is complicated by vast niche content, which can equate to huge content variation and unpredictability. That means smart, automated and contextual targeting tools and strategies are critical. This is true for placing ads in contexts where you want them, and where you really don't.

Becoming A Participant Necessitates Non-Advertising

With so much money pouring into the Internet, media departments are increasingly moving beyond advertising on CGM platforms and into the role of active participant. While media professionals have impressive budgets and skills in paid-media planning, too often that expertise brings approaches that clash with the norms of uncontrolled social media.

Disruptive, abundant, irrelevant, self-congratulatory or exaggerated communications (or often gimmicks) may be tolerated in paid, one-way media, but the game changes with CGM. Becoming an active participant in CGM means entering into direct conversations with consumers, where there is a far greater expectation of humanness, honesty and transparency. There is an expectation of conversation and social exchange, specifically not advertising. Respecting this core rule of most CGM venues is paramount.

CGM: It All Starts With Customer Respect and Listening

Is CGM an area media specialists should avoid? Absolutely not! While CGM can seem a strange and unwieldy place, the reality is that it is here to stay and is likely to grow in importance. Media specialists must embrace it.

But more important than a new advertising medium or venue in which to hawk products, CGM represents one of the most powerful listening devices advertisers and their media specialists have ever had. CGM represents a massive, public megaphone for the consumer, aimed straight in the ear of the advertisers. This is enabling consumers to hold advertisers more accountable than ever before--accountable for their products, customer service, competitive differentiation, value and, yes, the integrity of the very advertising and marketing communications themselves! CGM is helping to dismantle many of the artificial walls that traditional paid media helped to create between advertisers and their customers.

So what is the bottom line with CGM? Whether in the context of media planning or active participation, media specialists must respect the consumer like never before. And there is no better way to embrace this notion and all its nuances than to heavily engage in CGM as a consumer, yourself.

12 comments on "Media Specialists Must Grasp Consumer-Generated Media"

  1. tom belford from self
    commented on: August 05, 2006 at 9:07 AM
    Terrific observations. But I'm afraid some high profile, ham-handed agency efforts will to have to crash and burn before your insights really sink in.

  2. Laurent Flores from CRMMetrix
    commented on: August 05, 2006 at 6:29 AM
    Again being myself evangelist of Listening...I can not agree more...but although Listening is the first thing we do as babies...before "talking"... advertisers...should get back to "baby ages", and gain more humility..."listen before talking" ...tough.. specifically when Advertsing has been all about TALKING...and NOT LISTENING...Brands...Good luck! :)

  3. Terry Klingberg from nova southeastern university
    commented on: August 04, 2006 at 4:50 PM
    If one postulates that all advertising is basically a lie, it will be interesting to see if blogs can stay "innocent" once media-types get involved. Terry Klingberg, My Generation

  4. Kate Permut from Permut Consultants
    commented on: August 04, 2006 at 3:37 PM
    The other "artificial wall" that CGM may help dismantle (I hope) is the one created by corporate CFOs who separate "above the line" and "below the line" media. To the consumer, there is no line -- just a company that speaks with disjointed messages, if those media are not coordinated. Eventually CGM will benefit any company willing to listen since, to paraphrase Yogi Berra, "you can hear a lot by listening."

  5. Max Kalehoff from Nielsen BuzzMetrics
    commented on: August 04, 2006 at 3:07 PM
    Kevin Brown: You raise a very good point.. Email me and I can take you through the latest: max (dot) kalehoff (at) buzzmetrics (dot) com. We'd love your feedback.

  6. Kevin Brown from Computer Kidz
    commented on: August 04, 2006 at 2:58 PM
    So Max...for the media buyers out there who cling to measurement metrics to cover their decisions and even blame it on Sarbane's Oxley at times, when will there be quantifiable metrics for UGC or CGM or as we call it here at Current TV...VC2?

  7. Michael Kaplan from BuzzMetrics
    commented on: August 04, 2006 at 2:49 PM
    Great piece here Max... Of course I am a big believer CGM, but you are being a little harsh toward the media specialist here.

    Like CGM, Media is just a piece of the marketing puzzle... clients, creative agencies, media vendors all need to evolve as well... at the end of the day what gets executed is the result of the whole process.

    But yes, I agree that a media specialist's skill set is uniquely tailored to own CGM and that isn't happening across the board just yet.

  8. tony jay from gxi
    commented on: August 04, 2006 at 2:17 PM
    excellent points, perhaps advertisements might even get useful for a change, the issue to overcome is how do you discover, manage and tailor your messages to so many niches, this is a fragmentation nightmare...

  9. Eric Wittlake from Media Contacts
    commented on: August 04, 2006 at 2:01 PM
    Refreshing article, its good to see the communications opportunities in CGM rather than simply advertising in this forum.

  10. Lynn Trono from Edelman Public Relations
    commented on: August 04, 2006 at 1:38 PM
    Great story and totally on point. There's a recent NYT story that discusses the impact that CEO blogs have on a brand's reputation. New York Times ? 07/30/2006 -- All the Internet?s a Stage. Why Don?t C.E.O.?s Use It? By Randall Stross. The Times states that ?capital markets function as they should when the flow of information is strong and unimpeded."

  11. Adam Zand from Topaz Partners
    commented on: August 04, 2006 at 1:03 PM
    Max, Great post that should serve as a yield (not a stop) sign for marketers, ad buyers and their clients. I can't echo this paragraph enough: Becoming A Participant Necessitates Non-Advertising!

    Folks, don't sell, don't get tricky with WOM or fakery - just participate like an engaged, honest, interested (and interesting) human being. Pretty easy really - we do it every day with friends, family and colleagues.

    I'm glad fluff marketers and late-adopting PR flaks are iffy about participating or launching corporate blogs or engaging CGM. Leaves more room for human PR folks (not flaks) and non-buzzword using, non-trend chasing, mostly un-manipulative marketers.

    Don't fear ad buyers! Just direct some of your ad spend budgets to podcasting which is the best "new media" place for opt-in ad content and affiliation marketing. We'll subcribe to and share quality content that provides a day in the life look/listen to people, companies and ideas we care about. Throw in a great ad for a product/service that echoes our aspirations and lifestyles and we'll buy. Bye, Adam

  12. Steve Noble from Adfare Marketing
    commented on: August 04, 2006 at 12:42 PM
    Great article. You seem to have the pulse well in hand.

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MAX KALEHOFF
  • Max Kalehoff is vice president of marketing for Clickable, a search-marketing solution for small and mid-size businesses. He also writes AttentionMax.com


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