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HOME • MANAGE SUBSCRIPTIONS • MEDIA KIT
Top-Ten Principles of Consumer-Generated Advertising Campaigns
by Max Kalehoff, Friday, June 8, 2007, 12:00 PM

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Superbowl XLI was a beehive of advertising inspired by consumer participation, and that advertising was often justified by potential multiples of viral ROI. At the heart of this frenzy was consumer-generated advertising, such as campaigns from the NFL, Frito-Lay and GM.

Four months later, marketers are still experimenting in hopes of engaging and co-creating online with consumers in all sorts of consumer-generated campaigns. While this bandwagon is still relatively new, marketers are beginning to learn some key lessons around these hybrid programs, which typically are loaded with elements of contests, promotions, customer relations, co-creation and fusion with traditional media campaigns.

What are the early and obvious lessons? For one, consumer-generated advertising is not necessarily a cheaper production alternative, and to even strive for that is naïve. To lure and harness consumers' creativity and skills, and then coddle them into traditional boxes of interruptive advertising, can be resource-intensive. Creating effective traditional advertising is a craft the pros have mastered over decades, and even their effectiveness is eroding. Second, consumer-generated ad contests, alone, don't necessarily lend themselves to mass participation, nor do they automatically achieve viral dispersion or pull consumption. Third, no matter how hard marketers try to narrowly control the outcome, core passions and authentic consumer expression tend reveal themselves above all else -- good or bad. With consumer-generated ad campaigns an inevitable and increasing presence over the next several years, my colleague Pete Blackshaw and I recently created the Top-Ten Principles of Consumer-Generated Advertising Campaigns:

1. Connect The Program To Larger Business Goals: Ensure that your strategy aligns with well-defined goals and objectives, and create a measurement framework for program planning, tracking, adjusting and evaluating. A consumer-generated campaign is not a license to veer into irrelevance or sloppiness.

2. Keep It Authentic: Leverage the full creative power of the participants and don't set narrow guidelines on the creative. The traditional media framework for inserting creative is losing its effectiveness, even among the pros. Allow for flexibility in shape, form and raw spontaneity.

3. Be Transparent: Don't play fast and loose with the fact that the brand facilitated content creation. Avoid a potential backlash by being completely transparent.

4. Encourage Advocacy: Don't be shy about allowing entrants to vote for their favorites and encourage their friends and family to vote. This builds momentum around the campaign, and ensures that the best content rises to the top.

5. Empower Syndication: Make it simple to upload, simple to share, simple to embed on blogs and other community and video platforms. Let the people become the distribution and evangelical pipeline.

6. Tap The Long Tail: Don't hesitate to leverage non-winners for other marketing purposes. Embrace them as passionate and loyal stakeholders, and use the Web site as a repository for their rich content.

7. Capture The Moment: Capitalize on "great brand moments" when consumers are highly vested and more likely to advocate, such as new product launches, purchases, or actual brand use and enjoyment. This will help passionate, credible and authentic storylines rise to the top.

8. Be Consistent: If you create an environment of dialogue and interaction, stakeholders will notice inconsistencies across other customer touch points or company silos. While the campaign may end, its equity around "participation, community and feedback" may live on. Decide beforehand if your brand's cultural values, resources and commitment will sustain after the campaign ends.

9. Embrace Criticism And Deprecation: You've got to take the bad with the good. While a good strategy will acknowledge and plan for detractors, the reality is that everyone is empowered to publish. Accept and embrace this truth, and leverage criticism or deprecation as a gift of feedback and opportunity.

10. Move From Campaign To Platform: Campaigns may have clear beginnings and endings, but there may be dimensions of your program that want to live on forever. Prepare a platform to facilitate and leverage sustained engagement and brand return.

Are you in compliance?

1 person recommends this article. 

2 comments on "Top-Ten Principles of Consumer-Generated Advertising Campaigns "

  1. Bill Hildebolt from Expo Communications
    commented on: June 12, 2007 at 10:40 PM
    Great article. Since Pete taught me everything i know about cgm, perhaps dangerous to even dip my toe in here, but i did have two additive thoughts: first, i think it's interesting how this movement is so focused on getting consumers to leap right to the finish line of creating full blown ads. we (my company) started asking consumers just to do video product reviews a couple of years ago and even that has turned out to be a major behavioral shift and stretch for most people. We view our, and similar, content as brilliant raw materials that can be part of or inform great advertising...but to ask raw CGM to stand alone as ads? It's just an enormous leap that threatens the viability of keeping the movement authentic...if brand enthusiasts get shut out by film students, I fear we're not going to break the cycle of cynicism toward advertising. Second, (this idea flowed through the column but i want to make it more explicit) what too many companies are missing is that the implication of doing one of these campaigns is that you are now a 'listening' company. Failure to follow through on that promise will, i believe, lead to a net negative brand experience. Doritos has in fact followed through, now letting people choose flavors for the brand and other initiatives, but i worry that others won't stick with it in the same way leaving contributors feeling slightly used and abused. I applaud you guys - Max and Pete - for asking us all to think about the foundation we're laying.

  2. Markus H�bner from Brandflow
    commented on: June 11, 2007 at 8:53 AM
    Some very nice points!

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Do you have strong opinions and inside knowledge about the topic of this article -- and do you want to share your insights, observations and points of view regularly with the readers of MediaPost? To be considered as a MediaPost contributing writer, please send pertinent info about your credentials, plus several column ideas and one example of your writing on the topic, to pfine@mediapost.com. Please see our editorial guidelines here first.

MAX KALEHOFF
  • Max Kalehoff is vice president of marketing for Clickable, a search-marketing solution for small and mid-size businesses. He also writes AttentionMax.com


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