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Just An Online Minute... Universal Music's 90-Second Rule
by Wendy Davis, Tuesday, December 4, 2007, 2:45 PM

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Universal Music Group has decided to stop MySpace from streaming entire songs of artists signed to the label. Instead, UMG is only permitting 90-second samples of songs to stream on the social networking site, according to press reports.

UMG quietly instituted this policy several months ago, but word is only now reaching the media. On Monday, Wired posted a note from UMG's Colbie Caillat to fans, in which she explains the situation. "Due to circumstances beyond my control I have to swap the songs out on my page for 90 second versions instead of full length versions," she writes. She adds, however, that full versions of some songs remain available on her own Web site.

There's been no official statement from UMG -- which is also suing MySpace for copyright infringement -- but it's clear the company fears that free streams are somehow costing it money. Whether this is true or not, UMG clearly is fighting a losing battle if it thinks it can stop free streams of music.

Like Caillat, musicians are taking matters into their own hands and offering free streams of entire songs from their own Web sites. What's more, enterprising Web users can still find plenty of ways to listen to and, in many cases, download music for free.

The record labels would do better to figure out how to court enthusiastic fans -- those who upload an artist's videos or tracks, or seek them out online -- than continue to alienate them with self-defeating policies.

3 comments on "Just An Online Minute... Universal Music's 90-Second Rule"

  1. Linda Broughton from Attentio
    commented on: December 05, 2007 at 12:29 PM
    History is not repeating itself here. It's interesting considering the commercial success and popularity of something like Top 40 hit radio and records in the 1950s that music industries are not anxious to popularise access to their best hits. It's only through free access that the Buzz around a song or artists can increase and make a song an online hit. It's Buzz that makes a hit online, and Buzz doesn't happen without some kind of access. I blogged about this last month. Linda http://www.attentio.com/insights/

  2. Roger Goff from Goff Law Corporation
    commented on: December 04, 2007 at 5:11 PM
    I actually agree with both of you. (Perhaps one of the few lawyers representing labels who is willing to admit it!) However, I would be surprised if most signed artists have the legal right to make their music available on their website. Typically, the masters are owned by the label, or exclusively licensed to the label. It is possible that streaming on the artist's website is cut out of the license or recording agreement, but this is something that the artist would need to negotiate up front.

    Universal probably won't try to stop Colbie (because they don't want to alienate one of the few artists on their label that really seems to have some momentum), but I'm sure they're not happy about it. Of course, their 90 second policy may have more to do with Uni's power struggle with MySpace than the actual use of the music.

  3. Howard Koval from Hit Start
    commented on: December 04, 2007 at 4:26 PM
    Music companies and record labels need to step back and realize ... ACCESS BREEDS INTEREST!!! Embrace the fact that music is both highly personal and highly social. It will be consumed and shared anyway and everyway possible ... until music itself exists no longer!!!

    Howard Koval Managing Partner, Executive Producer Hit Start Howard@Hit-Start.com www.Hit-Start.com

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