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Just An Online Minute... When Copyright Violations Benefit Content Owners
by Wendy Davis, Tuesday, February 12, 2008, 1:00 PM

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With all the recent talk of stopping piracy via filters that would automatically block copyrighted content, it's sometimes lost that entertainment companies themselves don't always object to users posting portions of their clips.

Sandra Aistars, Time Warner's assistant general counsel for intellectual property, made that point this morning, at a Gotham Media Ventures conference about digital rights management in New York City.

For instance, she said, the company has no objections to the clip, "'Lord of the Rings' was too long," a parody spot created by fans that uses footage from the movie, and is available on YouTube and other video-sharing sites.

If that clip constitutes a fair use of copyrighted material is subject to debate, but Aistars said the company isn't seeking to remove it regardless of whether it has legal grounds to do so. "We're not running around asserting our legal rights every time someone's doing something that's not a fair use," Aistars told the audience. "We realize these are fans," she said of the creators.

Of course, the problem for creators and companies like YouTube, is that they don't know in advance which clips the media companies will approve of and which they will claim constitute copyright violations. Currently, it's left to people to gamble that the studio won't take them to court, where they can be fined up to $150,000 per violation.

Video-sharing sites like YouTube have at least some protection in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act's safe harbor provisions, which appear to require copyright owners to serve them with a takedown notice before commencing litigation, but that's still subject to interpretation.

Meantime, if media companies like Time Warner are getting a benefit out of fan-created videos, automatic copyright filters or other enforcement actions aren't the way to further fan creativity.

7 comments on "Just An Online Minute... When Copyright Violations Benefit Content Owners "

  1. Mark Naples from WIT Strategy
    commented on: February 13, 2008 at 7:21 PM
    MediaPost reported on the availability of FreeWheel and its Monetization Rights Management platform, which essentially solves these problems, twice in the past three weeks. First here: Http://publications.mediapost.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=Articles.showArticle&art_aid=74883&passFuseAction=PublicationsSearch.showSearchReslts&art_searched=freewheel&page_number=0

    Then here: http://publications.mediapost.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=Articles.showArticle&art_aid=75797&passFuseAction=PublicationsSearch.showSearchReslts&art_searched=freewheel&page_number=0

  2. Rich Pearson from Attributor
    commented on: February 12, 2008 at 7:32 PM
    Time Warner's approach is dead-on and part of a larger trend where publishers no longer react to copies of their online content with an immediate takedown request.

    Instead companies like CondeNet want to monetize it - either indirectly by securing links back to their original site, improving their search engine ranking or by starting a licensing discussion. Content is proliferating online at such a high rate that a takedown-driven approach is essentially another version of the arcade game whack-a-mole.

    There are still unanswered questions like 'How much ad revenue should a publisher get if their 75% of their content is being copied'. That said, publishers can finally have full visibility of how and where their content appears across the web - with the ability to act to capture some of the upside.

  3. David Brayton from PlanetsNetwork.com
    commented on: February 12, 2008 at 5:51 PM
    Uhhhhhhhhhhhh Lawrence? You need to get out of your "from home" more often and smell the roses. Then go back and find a nice cave to live in instead because it is you that is dangerous I can see. But then, perhaps that is actually where you ARE living. Good grief.

  4. David Brayton from PlanetsNetwork.com
    commented on: February 12, 2008 at 5:20 PM
    A HA there is the rub. My point is that the studios and networks are using the security issue as a hedge against who they think should have access to their content. Controlling the internet is their purpose even though they are finding that syndication amongst many portals will be better for their "tune-in" potential on real TV than not. Now let's just get the internet to the HD monitor instead, along with content rich 2-way interactivity and advertiser ROI secured.

  5. corey kronengold from Tremor Media
    commented on: February 12, 2008 at 4:47 PM
    Not so complicated, really. Antonel is right about the PR benefits. And David is also right about the lack of "real" control content owners have over the "ripping" part of the process.

    The main concern for the copyright owners is the "bit perfect copies," mass distribution and loss of control that eats into their revenue. Fair use laws covered time shifting for later consumption. So in a general sense, dumping the output of your cable box to your PC is no different than using a VCR or DVR. Nobody sued Xerox because sales of War & Peace were at risk. Why? Because its a massive pain in the a&&.

    It is the ease of which a person can massively re-distribute the content in its entirety without permission that presents the biggest problem. The monetization aspect - which is key to the original creation of that content - is lost.

  6. Antonel Neculai from Web Marketing Architects
    commented on: February 12, 2008 at 3:40 PM
    Time Warner's "large heart" is easy to explain: they benefit from this Youtube video. They indirectly make money out of it because it serves them free advertising. And, of course, it's dumb to attack your own fans, you better show "mercy". This is pure PR. The statement Aistairs made: “We’re not running around asserting our legal rights every time someone’s doing something that’s not a fair use,� it's such a lie! They WILL chase anybody anywhere anytime to assert their legal rights, that's for sure, unless not chasing them servers their purposes even better. They say sometimes even a bad article might be good PR for your business, if it gets you out in the spotlight from anonymity. The idea the Youtube video was made upon also serves Time Warner's interests: it proves that movie has a lot of fans and posting it on Youtube makes use of viral marketing to build awareness. Just try to post on Youtube a video called "Lord of the Rings really stinks" (which, by the way, I don't think, cause I really like it) and you'll happen to see a different side of Mrs. Airstairs "running around".

  7. David Brayton from PlanetsNetwork.com
    commented on: February 12, 2008 at 3:06 PM
    Hmmmmm funny how the content owners scream about security on the internet when all one has to do is connect a Tivo or VCR to the output of any set-top box, be it satellite or cable and steal the shows at liberty. I smell something else driving the argument. Any ideas? hehe

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