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HOME • MANAGE SUBSCRIPTIONS • MEDIA KIT
The Japanese Translation
by Steve Smith, Thursday, May 29, 2008, 1:46 PM

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In the U.S. we are accustomed to hearing anecdotes about the advanced state of mobile media and marketing in Japan. It is an article of faith in our industry that many Asian markets are years ahead of us in their mobile revolutions. But in most cases, the vision is just that, anecdotal. And so I was fascinated by one of the most compact but comprehensive profiles I have seen of the Japanese case from the research firm Infinita at  www.infinita.co.jp. A six-page summary of the company's new research report, "21st Century Mobile Marketing," by Christopher Billich, is available free and well worth the read.

While understanding all too well the differences between the Japanese and U.S. mobile industries and infrastructures, Billich draws an enticing image of what this platform could become. For instance, he says that a browser-based "mobagetown" suite of games and virtual worlds is the most popular mobile content destination in Japan, with over 9 million registered users and 17 billion page views. Coke branded a version of the site and netted 1 million sign-ups and 350,000 Coke avatar users. Nike pushes exclusive mobagetown content via QR scan codes that users entered in-store. Both campaigns demonstrated a level of brand integration on phones that remains rare even on the Web today in the U.S.

Mobile search, which is a total muddle here, is used by a third of Japanese customers on a daily basis to find content. Mobile search accelerated quickly in the past year after the major carriers decided to partner rather than resist the major search brands and let users access both on deck and off deck content from the same box. Billich says that a quarter of mobile ad revenues now come from search as all parties come to realize that an open platform drives revenue for everyone. Contextual ads from these same engines are emerging besides third-party content. Billich thinks that in the next four years 60% of mobile ad revenues will be search-related. Here in the U.S. we are still arguing over who should own the search box and where it should lead, and consumers react accordingly. Search on a U.S. mobile deck is like Forrest Gump's box of chocolates. You know the rest.

Mobile ad spending in Japan was $621 million last year, up 60%, while the rest of the ad market was nearly flat. The platform still accounts for 1% of all ad spend, and Japanese consumers spend about 4% of their media mind share with mobile. But there is no big secret to mobile gaining an extraordinary toehold in this market. The playbook is not new here. Standards, cross-platform interoperability and marketing industry outreach are all the usual suspects. Carriers coordinated standards like QR Codes and HTML email and coordinated the rollouts to the markets. The carriers worked together with a major ad agency to create a joint subsidiary that developed standard metrics and allowed cross-carrier buys.

The Japanese instance is far from ideal or fully evolved, to be sure. Accurate measurement, weak mobile search algorithms, and overly complex media buying bedevil this region just as they do ours.

And we can argue all we want about the key cultural and infrastructural differences between the U.S. and Japanese cases, how this level of cooperation and standardization can't happen here. But on some level, it does have to happen here. Users need to know what kind of material a mobile search box (anywhere, from anyone) will deliver them in order to use it. Media buyers need to make easier buys with greater reach without having to worry about a campaign's compatibility over a hundred handsets. Content providers need to know they will make money off  a robust ad eco-system and revenue shares with carriers that actually encourage investment not mere experimentation. And, ultimately, the consumers need mobile content that is compelling enough to use.

We are not there yet, and arguably neither is Japan or anyone. But they seem to know and acknowledge that getting there requires top-level cooperation and coordination among rivals.

So far, that obvious lesson is getting lost in translation.

        
 

3 comments on "The Japanese Translation "

  1. Mark Hendriksen from upcode mobile solutions ltd.
    commented on: May 30, 2008 at 6:48 AM
    Yes, Japan had a unique 'leg up' with the govt. support and NTT's practical monopoly for mobile, optical reading through barcodes (QR) but, let's not forget a few important points: First, QR was used because of the Japanese kanji (alphabet) and to read or should we say 'decode' the QR codes a special focus lens is needed (a macro lens) this meant that outside of Japan QR is really too big for intelligent business applications. Second, as often touched upon but frequently glossed over, the success of optical reading with mobile goes far beyond simply 'decoding' and connecting to url's. Third, RFID 'chips' in the phones are an added benefit for certain applications but even if they could be read widely enough (that's at least 5 years away) you can only reach say 20% of channels through RFID chips + readers (i.e. you can't put chips in newspapers or on screen) However, Optical Reading accesses at least 60% more channels. I know what I'd use in a cross-media campaign for example or where chips are needed why not add a printed code for optical reading too - not exactly expensive compared to chips and can be even more secure than chips! Fourth, the fact is that there are better solutions and more intelligent codes available now. Take the DataMatrix, it's approved by numerous industries, a world standard, used in packaging etc. and given the right program it can do far more than be decoded to provide one way data (and DM is possible to read to at least 40% smaller than a QR can ever be - so, what's the hang up with QR, history should be teaching us that it may have been the first but not the best solution - hence the hold up in it's diversity of application or moving forward fast enough in Japan?)

    This rapidly growing market, available to 'everyone' with a mobile phone, doesn't have to work on 'every' mobile phone to bring enormous success and access to many businesses. In a recent case study from our company we saw the traditional .5 ad response rate rise to 3.0 with the use of our DM code and 'FREE' application download - you know that people that use it - they're your audience, and are going to bring you remarkable, detailed and focussed results. You can and should also apply mobile access and interaction to business scenarios and e.govt applications for example - the opportunities to save or make money are being completely overlooked as are the applications that can save lives, help the disabled, protect people, prevent crime.

    One simple example to leave you with - simply by placing a small 1cm X 1cm code on the 'tax disc' of every car could save the lives of hundreds of people a year because it could contain all the information a firemen needs to save someone's life in the crucial moments after arriving at a crash scene and having to know the structure of a car - simply by pointing their phone at the code that info could be in their hands in an instant, and it doesn't stop there, the same code 'could' identify the car owner, their blood group, their next of kin...'

    It's time to stop dwelling on the problems with mobile, rfid and optical reading and start using the solutions that are already here - and pioneering businesses and govt.'s can take the lead - it's not just about getting the billions back on the investment in rfid by pushing one solution - both rfid and optical reading make a great team but are also two great individuals.

  2. Christopher Billich from Infinita Inc.
    commented on: May 30, 2008 at 2:59 AM
    Steve,

    Thanks for the write-up!

    Cheers Christopher

  3. Tim Meyer from netomat, Inc.
    commented on: May 29, 2008 at 3:45 PM
    Cooperation is not in the American DNA, certainly not in the competitive wireless space where walled gardens of every shape and size exist.

    The breakthrough idea of iMode in 1999 was to have WAP enabled billing with DoCoMo keeping only 10%. This obvious model has still not been implemented in the US (what happened to Qpass?). We are stuck with using Premium SMS (not seamless and poorer usablity not to mention 50% goes to the carrier).

    Not enough pain to cooperate.

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Do you have strong opinions and inside knowledge about the topic of this article -- and do you want to share your insights, observations and points of view regularly with the readers of MediaPost? To be considered as a MediaPost contributing writer, please send pertinent info about your credentials, plus several column ideas and one example of your writing on the topic, to pfine@mediapost.com. Please see our editorial guidelines here first.

STEVE SMITH
  • Contributing writer Steve Smith is a lapsed academic who saw the light, bolted the University and spent the last decade as a digital media critic and consultant. He is chair and programmer of OMMA Mobile and OMMA Behavioral conferences from Mediapost and is the Digital Media Editor at Media Industry Newsletter (MIN) from Access Intelligence. Contact him here.



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