Commentary

TV Still Occupies Two Thirds of Adult Screen Time

The new Video Consumer Mapping (VCM) study for the Council for Research Excellence (CRE) by Ball State University's Center for Media Design (CMD) finds that younger baby boomers (age 45-54) consume the most video media, and confirms that traditional live television remains the "800-pound gorilla" in the video media arena. The VCM study generated data covering more than three-quarters of a million minutes and a total of 952 observed days. 

In addition to the revelation that consumers in the 45-54 age group average the most daily screen time (just over 9 1/2 hours), the VCM study found the average for all other age groups to be strikingly similar at roughly 8 1/2 hours, although the composition and duration of devices used by the respective groups throughout the day varied.

According to the report, the research found that:

  • Contrary to some recent suggestions that more Americans are rediscovering "free TV" via the Internet, computer video tends to be quite small with an average time of just two minutes (a little more than 0.5 percent) a day
  • Despite the proliferation of computers, video-capable mobile phones and similar devices, TV in the home still commands the greatest amount of viewing, even among those ages 18-24
  • Even in major metropolitan areas where commute times can be long and drive-time radio remains popular, computer use has replaced radio as the No. 2 media activity. Radio is now No. 3 and print media fourth
  • TV users were exposed to, on average, 72 minutes per day of TV ads and promos, dispelling a commonly held belief that modern consumers are channel-hopping or otherwise avoiding most of the advertising in the programming they view.
  • Early DVR owners spent much more time with DVR playback than newer DVR owners. At the same time, DVR playback was even more likely than live TV to be the sole medium.
  • "Environmental" exposure outside the home, while still relatively small at just 2.8 percent of total video consumption today, could nearly double during the next few years.

Average Daily Minutes of Media Consumption (Spring and Fall 2008)

Minutes of Media by Age Group

Media

Total Adults 18+

18-24

25-34

35-44

45-54

55-64

65+

Live TV

309.1

209.9

256.0

230.4

335.7

346.1

420.5

Playback TV via DVR/TiVo

14.6

17.2

15.9

17.2

19.4

8.5

7.2

DVD or VCR

22.9

34.0

35.4

27.4

20.6

14.0

11.4

Console Games

6.5

25.9

13.9

4.9

3.0

1.2

0.3

Television Total

353.1

287.0

321.2

279.9

378.7

369.7

439.4

 

Any Web

48.8

67.0

55.7

74.1

46.0

41.7

19.2

Email

37.4

20.3

45.1

46.5

51.4

37.8

11.1

IM

7.9

14.8

2.9

14.6

15.1

0.0

0.3

Any Software

46.1

61.8

50.3

61.6

52.1

35.8

15.6

Computer Video

2.4

5.5

4.3

2.6

2.0

1.2

0.2

Computer Total

142.5

169.5

158.3

199.3

166.4

116.5

46.5

 

Mobile Talk

16.6

29.1

19.0

24.7

17.8

12.3

3.1

Mobile Text/Multimedia Messaging

2.2

11.6

2.2

2.1

1.3

0.4

0.1

Mobile Web

0.9

0.8

2.3

0.6

0.7

1.3

0.0

Mobile Other (Video, Camera, Games etc.)

 0.5

1.1

0.6

0.6

0.5

0.2

0.1

Mobile Video

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

Mobile Total

20.2

42.8

24.0

28.0

20.5

14.2

3.2

 

Environmental/Other Video

4.4

9.2

4.9

2.6

4.8

4.1

3.6

In-Cinema Movie

1.8

1.2

1.6

3.1

0.6

3.0

2.0

GPS Navigation

2.0

0.0

1.2

0.3

2.6

4.1

3.8

Other Total

8.2

10.4

7.6

5.9

8.0

11.1

9.4

 

Total

524.0

509.7

511.1

513.1

573.6

511.5

498.5

Source: Video Consumer Mapping Study, March 2009

Additional key findings noted in the report:

  • Although the composition of consumers' screen media time varied across age groups, their total screen time was strikingly similar
  • The degree of concurrent screen media exposure (also referred to as media multitasking) was equivalent for all age groups under 55.
  • The study confirmed that 99% of Nielsen's Three-Screen Time is TV. Even among Adults 18-24, TV was more than 98%
  • Live TV led all video time by a large margin, followed by DVDs, with DVRs
  • The study suggests that computing has displaced radio as the number two media activity. Radio is now number three and print is number four
  • New HDTV ownership (first or second set) led to higher TV exposure, though some of this increase appeared to be temporary
  • A higher percentage of TV time was spent as sole medium compared with computers, print or audio.
  • TV users were exposed to on average roughly an hour a day of live TV ads and promos

Mike Bloxham, director of insight and research for Ball State's CMD, observes that "What differentiates this study... (is that) it's not a study about TV or the Web or any other medium... it's about how, where, how often and for how long consumers are exposed to all media... the observational method is the only real way to achieve accurate and reliable results."

Media, life activities, and locations examined in the study:

Life Activities

Media Only, Work, Meal preperation, Meal eating, Traveling or commuting, Personal needs, Household activity or chores, Personal/Household services, Shopping, Education, Religion, Organizations, Social activities, Exercise/sports/hobbies, Other

Locations

OwnHome (Living/Family/TV Room KitchenBedroom Other), Other's Home (Living/Family/TV Room Kitchen Bedroom Other, Car, Public Transportation (e.g., bus, train), Work, School, Other (Outdoors, retail)

Media

TV, VideoPlayback, Radio, Web, Email, InstantMessaging, Software, Computer, Landline Phone, Mobile Phone, Portable Video, Music, Prin,t Games, Digital Transfer, Cinema, Other

For additional information, please visit here.

 

3 comments about "TV Still Occupies Two Thirds of Adult Screen Time".
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  1. Douglas Ferguson from College of Charleston, April 17, 2009 at 10:50 a.m.

    Observational study? Is it possible those being studied behaved differently knowing someone was watching?

  2. Geoff Pickering from Blue Brahma, April 17, 2009 at 11:39 a.m.

    "What differentiates this study... (is that) it's not a study about TV or the Web or any other medium... it's about how, where, how often and for how long consumers are exposed to all media... the observational method is the only real way to achieve accurate and reliable results." One question Mr. Bloxham: Why does the findings and the article start out by saying "TV still occupies two thirds of adult screen time...." if the study wasn't about TV?

    help marketers out - can we shift the focus from channel wars to the value of the channel to the consumer and the market and the end result?

    This just keeps a tired argument going on and we don't have time to focus on this issue anymore.

    www.relevantengagement.com

  3. Richard L from LW, April 17, 2009 at 3:08 p.m.

    What is mind boggling about this is how much time people can find to watch TV. I've seen studies that show that the average HOUSEHOLD watches around 8 hours of TV a day. So if a household had 3 people, and they all watched 2.7hours together, the total hours watched was 8.

    But this is per person?
    How can 45-54 yr olds find 6+ hours to watch TV each?
    This would indicate a married couple of about 45 yrs with 2 kids (say they are 18) would be watching 22 hours??

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