The UK body responsible for outlining online trading standards has published a report documenting the numerous ad fraud pathways to reduce marketers' vulnerability to the practice. A report titled ‘UK Traffic Taxonomy for Digital Display Advertising’ from the Joint Industry Committee for Web Standards (JICWEBS) outlines 16 routes which malicious (or non-malicious) bots can tamper with ad traffic. Companies conforming to best practices will receive the JICWEBS seal.