Commentary

String Theories: Is The NFL Broken Because It's Fixed?

Let’s say you were given an endless “Get Out of Jail Free” card. What would you do with it? Would you commit crimes? Steal? Kill somebody? Try to rule the world? Would you settle for, say, $14 billion a year?

That’s the luxurious position the NFL finds itself in when it comes to its court-granted right to fix the outcome of professional football games. There is no question the NFL has the legal right to fix a game. Any game, including the Super Bowl.

So, then, the real question becomes: Does it?

Just so we’re clear: In 2007, the New England Patriots were caught cheating, videotaping opponents’ formations and coaching signals — even with evidence destroyed by NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell. Turned out they’d been doing it for 10 years. A Jets fan and season-ticket holder, Carl Mayer, sued the Patriots, asking for reimbursement to all Jets fans who went to those games. He lost.

advertisement

advertisement

But why did he lose?

If you read the brief one-paragraph explanation that ran in The New York Times on May 19, 2010, you’d only learn that “Mayer failed to prove any legal right to damages.”

OK, but why not? Google and Bing your way around the internet and you’ll find explanations hard to come by from any sports, business or legal reporter. But at least the court decision is online, and you can read it for yourself.

Since you probably won’t, here’s the tl;dr: The NFL argued, and the court agreed, that people who buy tickets to an NFL game have the contractual right to a seat to watch two teams play each other, and nothing else. The court even quoted Mayer’s ticket stub, which reads: “This ticket only grants entry into the stadium and a spectator seat for the specified NFL game.” (emphasis added)

If the Patriots cheated to win that game, well, tough. Legally extrapolate that and it means: If any NFL outcome is fixed, well, tough.

Also in 2010, in a separate court case against the NFL over branded items like hats and shirts, the league presented itself not as 32 separate teams, but as one singular business “unit in the entertainment marketplace.”

Throughout that case, the NFL repeatedly positioned itself legally as a “sports entertainment” business, not a genuinely contested “sport.” College football, for example, is legally classified as a “collegiate sport.” The only other “sports entertainment” businesses are professional wrestling and roller derby.

Financials back up the NFL’s case that it operates as a single entertainment business unit. Some 75% of all revenue is shared equally among the NFL teams, far more than the NBA (roughly half) and Major League Baseball (about a third).

Thus, with the vast majority of NFL revenue coming via television rights, it most certainly behooves all teams to provide the best possible show in the “entertainment marketplace.”

So how’s that coming along? Well, there’s no question Super Bowl contests have become much more entertaining in the past 15 years — as these legal battles were playing out — than they were in the previous 35. To wit:

  • From Super Bowl 1 to 35, nine games (25.7%) were decided by a touchdown or less. Two were decided by a field goal or less. The average win was by 16.7 points, more than two touchdowns.

  • From Super Bowl 36 to 51 — or every Super Bowl since the 9/11 attacks — 10 of 16 games (62.5%) have been decided by a touchdown or less. Five were as close as a field goal or less. The average win was 8.7 points.

FWIW, if you add in this year’s big game, half of the Super Bowls since 9/11 have featured the red-white-and-blue Patriots of New England. Two of the 35 prior did.

Are the Patriots that good? No. We know for a fact they cheat, because they’ve been caught. But worse than that, there is too much video evidence that shows, again and again, favoritism for the most “Patriotic” of American football teams.

So we’ve got the legal foundation. We’ve got circumstantial video evidence galore. The rest basically comes down to the NFL and Establishment sports media asking fans: “Who you gonna believe? Me or your lying eyes?”

But if you won’t believe your lying eyes, and you won’t believe me, will you believe the thinly veiled revelations of some of the game’s players? Here are a few that have popped up in the past couple years, with links to the original sources:

"And we all know, now that we’re grown men, that wrestling’s fake. Well, football is not played like it was when I played." -- retired Houston Oilers RB and Hall of Famer Earl Campbell

"We're talking about a different NFL now ... before it was more about the game. Now it's such an entertainment business. It's turning into the WWE really. It's like the Vince McMahon stuff. Basically, [Roger] Goodell is like Vince McMahon." -- Cleveland Browns tackle Joe Thomas

"[The NFL is] like a spectacle of violence, for entertainment, and you're the actors in it. You're complicit in that: You put on the uniform. And it's a trivial thing at its core. It's make-believe, really. That's the truth about it."-- former 49ers linebacker Chris Borland, who retired after a single season.

So how was The Big Game? Were you not… entertained?
3 comments about "String Theories: Is The NFL Broken Because It's Fixed?".
Check to receive email when comments are posted.
  1. Tom Siebert from BENEVOLENT PROPAGANDA replied, February 6, 2018 at 11:45 p.m.

    I don't think very much is "planned" or scripted, if anything at all. I think SOME games are "finessed," to keep them close and eyeballs watching, and an even smaller percentage nudged towards assisting teams that help the league create a more compelling narrative for the season (Patriots after 9/11; the Saints surprising run after Katrina; etc.)

    Mostly it's done through referees, as I think was pretty plain this past season. But perhaps through a few key players or coaches as well; look, for example, at the NFL arrest database [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/nfl/arrests] and how many "Resolution Undetermined"s there are. If the league has leverage over a player's future, most players would likely do whatever the league asks. 


    I recommend the Brian Tuohy's book "The Fix Is In," and his website of the same name; as well as Dan Moldea's book "Interference: How Organized Crime Influences Professional Football," which has some eye-popping documents gotten from the FBI under FOIA requests. 

  2. Chris Rodgers, November 18, 2019 at 7:08 p.m.

    Right on, right on!
    I have a good football mind. Sometimes family and friends get frustrated with me because I'm fairly accurate in what will happen next, and how a NFL game will turn out. Along with that, I'll point out "fishy" things. For example, an offense will have a critical 4th down and three yards to go, and suddenly the highly rated cornerbacks will play 9-11 yards off the wide receivers thereby giving up an easy slant pass play for the first down.
    I agree with Tom S (above), it is mostly the ref/s. However, I believe sometimes head coaches are told by their owners/ franchise to lose. Again for the most part, they are allowed to play, while the refs keep it close. I'm thinking of the Atlanta - New England game a few years back when I think Atlanta was up 25 points at halftime. Halfway through the 3rd period I predicted a NE victory, as I turned it off. Then the next fall I saw my MN Vikings get pounded by Philly. The defense was coached to lose. This was obvious as they did not do the things that got them to the playoff game, like disguising the defense, blitzing, bump n run, etc.
    I felt hustled, deceived, cheated. I loved the game then realized I had been cheated. I admit it, but also realize most fans don't want to admit it because they would feel ashamed, guilty, foolish etc. I have friends that get angry with me when I put the proof in front of them. They just don't want to admit they've been taken.
    It's about entertainment. Heck, lotsa' people love the WWF - good for them. The NFL is becoming more n more similar to the WWF.
    ARE YOU NOT ENTERTAINED?

  3. Rashan Anderson from Na, February 15, 2023 at 11:52 a.m.

    I disagree I believed it is planned and scripted either way the NFL is not real compet

Next story loading loading..