Mulling a major transformation of its prime-time schedule, NBC Television Network is considering a groundbreaking move: giving back one hour of programming -- the 10 p.m. to 11 p.m. time period -- to its NBC affiliate stations to program.
The move could start with the 2023-2024 TV season, which begins in September 2023.
“We are always looking at strategies to ensure that our broadcast business remains as strong as possible,” said an NBC statement. “As a company, our advantage lies in our ability to provide audiences with the content they love across broadcast, cable and streaming.”
The Wall Street Journal originally broke the news of the possible move, which would be a dramatic change for NBC.
The 8 p.m. to 11 p.m. prime-time period was a long-time mainstay of the broadcast programming schedule since its inception in the late 1940s/early 1950s. That changed with the launch of the Fox Television Network in 1986, when the new broadcast network only programmed prime time from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. for its station affiliates.
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Local affiliate network TV stations air their own programming in places that their network partners do not.
In addition to prime time, network programming on TV station affiliates also airs in morning time periods (news shows); afternoons (soaps, game shows); late night (comedy/interviews shows); as well as on weekends.
This comes as linear TV prime-time programming continues to see declining viewership, as viewership growth soars among premium streamer services owned by TV networks' parent companies. This includes NBCU's own Peacock.
TV network executives have long considered what type of structural shifts they can make while moving to new forms of distribution.
NBCU recently announced that all new prime-time episode programming for the upcoming season on the NBC Television Network and its Bravo cable TV network would be made available on Peacock the next day after its linear TV airing.
In response to these dramatic changes, major brand prime-time TV advertisers have moved more advertising dollars to streaming platforms over the last couple of years. For instance, NBCUniversal says its TV upfront dealings -- just completed this past summer -- saw Peacock gain more than $1 billion in advertising commitments for the 2022-2023 TV season.
Major upfront brand advertisers are estimated to have shifted anywhere from 20% to 30% of their prime-time budgets to premium streamers' services -- including to new connected TV distributors such as Roku.
How are the NBC affiliates reacting to such a major change?
Wayne, as the amount of upfront spending has not declined by 20-30% but, instead, is growing, though at a reduced pace, the money that is being shifted is really coming from anticipated future scatter buys as scatter CPMs now come in at 50-60% higher than the upfront---which makes streaming CPMs compare very favorably with broadcast TV.
Regarding the notion of NBC dropping the 10-11PM time slot, right now it's just feeling its station "partners" out and I doubt that NBC has a specific proposal in mind. Also, it's most unlikely that it would implement such a move---or possible alternatives---if the stations were strongly opposed. For example, say NBC floated the idea of giving the stations back the 10-10:30PM slot but kept the 10:30-11PM time period for itself, perhaps starting its late night block at 10:30 to get a lead on its rivals. The stations would probably program the 10-10:30 period either with a newscast or a prime access syndicated game show ornews magazine, then follow half an hour later with their regular local news. A keypoint in the negotiations would be whether the station gets to sell time in local breaks in the 10:30-11PM NBC late night show or whether the network keeps all of these for itself and limits the stations' spots mostly to the latter half of the show. As the 10:30 spots would earn much higher CPMs the stations would want some for themselves. But this is only one plan---I'm sure there will be many others to evaluate.
If NBC gives back 10PM to the stations CBS & ABC follow suit in my opinion.