The problem: Google's AdWords Broad Match system. According to some marketers, the system that combines the queries from two consecutive searches
(and serves up a PPC ad that is "sort of" tied to both) can end up costing advertisers money. For example, if a user searches for "picture frames" and then for "HDTV" afterward, a slew of "digital
picture frame" ads shows up on the righthand side of the screen.
Laycock includes screenshots of a similar pattern for the terms "play kitchen" and "toy truck," noting that while the system might work for queries that are somewhat similar, it's not foolproof or even desirable for some advertisers. She includes a link to Churchill's piece, which includes commentary from actual Googlers familiar with the system and how it's supposed to work.