The Value of Magazine Readership study, from the Magazine Publishers of America, suggests that many assumptions may not be accurate about the connection between consumers' reaction to magazine advertising and the price paid and circulation source for the magazines that they read. This report shows that:
Debbie Solomon Senior Partner, Group Research Director, MindShare, said "What is important is how the reader reads the magazine, not how they obtained the copy or the price they paid..."
The analysis of MRI data by DJG Marketing, and, and Waiting Room Subscription Services shows that in 2006 approximately one-fourth of magazine reading is done in public places, up from 16% in 1996. Rick Jones, of DJG Marketing, notes that "Public place copies are individually addressed and strategically targeted to specific locations. They are third-party auditable copies with proven readership value for the advertiser."
Their research found that "Public place distribution can and frequently does enable advertisers to reach a larger body of readers who are involved, demographically qualified and responsive to their advertising message."
Estimated Readers Per Copy Generated by Public Place and Newsstand Copies | |||
Newsstand | Public Place | Factor (Public Place/Newsstand) | |
Total Readers (per copy) | 4.0 | 30.0 | 7.5 |
Adults HHI $50,000+ | 2.4 | 16.0 | 6.7 |
Adults HHI $75,000+ | 1.6 | 10.0 | 6.2 |
Professional/Managerial | 1.3 | 7.9 | 6.1 |
Women 25-54, HHI $50K+, Any College | 1.2 | 8.3 | 6.9 |
Source: Condé Nast research incorporating MRI data, 2003 |
Factor (Public Place/Newsstand) is the multiple of readers per copy that public place copies offer as compared to newsstand copies. For example, among total readers in the titles studied, public place readers per copy are 7.5 times those of newsstand buyers.
McPheters & Company conducted a study in which the subscriber base of multiple magazines was anonymously matched with the base of MRI respondents. According to Rebecca McPheters, who led the analysis, "The price paid by a subscriber for a particular magazine does not predict the quality of the reader nor is reader quality determined by the method by which a reader acquires a magazine. Quality is a function of reader characteristics..."
Reader Demographic Indices by Circulation Source | ||||
Demographic | Subscriber Paid Less Than Average Net Price | Subscriber Paid More Than Average Net Price | Bought Direct from Publisher | Did Not Buy Direct from Publisher |
College Degree+ | 102 | 98 | 106 | 93 |
Employed Full-Time | 99 | 101 | 102 | 102 |
Professional/Managerial | 101 | 100 | 106 | 98 |
Any Children in Household | 94 | 106 | 91 | 113 |
Sources: McPheters & Company analysis of MRI Doublebases 2003, 2004 and magazine proprietary circulation data. |
Reader Involvement Indices by Circulation Source | ||||
Demographic | Subscriber Paid Less Than Average Net Price | Subscriber Paid More Than Average Net Price | Bought Direct from Publisher | Did Not Buy Direct from Publisher |
Average Page Exposure | 99 | 100 | 105 | 95 |
Average Publication Rating Score | 100 | 99 | 103 | 97 |
Interest in Advertising | 100 | 99 | 104 | 96 |
Frequency of Reading | 100 | 101 | 101 | 97 |
Sources: McPheters & Company analysis of MRI Doublebases 2003, 2004 and magazine proprietary circulation data. |
Mediaedge:cia and Time Inc. conducted a study of six magazines in January 2006 to gain insight into the role and value of magazines in public places and to examine how the source of a copy impacts how people read magazines. The study yielded numerous insights into public place readership, including:
Tom Robinson, Managing Director, Affinity Research LLC, noted: "Based on interviews with more than 60,000 magazine readers in 2006, on average, more than half took or plan to take action as a direct result of exposure to specific print ads. Reader action levels were similar for both paid and nonpaid readers."
Actions Taken in Response to Advertising | ||
Paid | Nonpaid | |
Consider purchasing the product or service | 20% | 18% |
More favorable opinion about the advertiser | 13 | 11 |
Gather more information about product or service | 2 | 11 |
Visit advertiser's website | 10 | 10 |
Purchase the product or service | 8 | 7 |
Visit a store, dealer or other location | 8 | 7 |
Save the ad for reference | 6 | 5 |
Recommend the product or service | 5 | 5 |
Some other action | 4 | 5 |
Took any action (net) | 52% | 51% |
Source: Affinity's VISTA Print Effectiveness Rating Service | ||
Base: Actions taken based on respondents recalling specific ads, multiple responses. |
For more information about the value of magazine readership, please access this PDF file.