The public is more in tune with classic journalistic values than some observers might think, judging by a new study from Pew Research: How Americans View Journalists in the Digital
Age.
Of 9,397 consumers from Pew’s American Trends Panel, 59% say newshounds who conduct their own reporting on current events are indeed journalists, versus 22% who
disagree.
But only 36% feel that someone who compiles and shares other people’s reporting is a journalist. And a mere 28% say the same about a writer who offers
opinions or commentary.
The most important traits shown by journalists are less entertainment value and more about:
- Honesty — 93%
- Intelligence — 89%
- Authenticity — 82%
- Kindness — 66%
- Humor — 35%
- Charisma — 33%
- Popularity — 11%
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Readers are also selective about where journalists work. A journalist is one
who:
- Writes for a newspaper or news website — 79%
- Reports on or hosts a TV news show —
65%
- Reports on or hosts a radio news show — 59%
- Reports on or hosts a news podcast — 46%
- Reports their own newsletter about news — 40%
- Makes their own videos or posts about news on social media — 26%
However, 59% believe journalists are losing influence in society, while 15% say they are gaining and 36% do not believe either is true.
On the positive side, majorities say
journalists are intelligent (63%) and well-intentioned (58%). But 58% also believe they are biased, a view that is more widely held by Republicans (74%) than Democrats (45%).
At the same
time, 53% of Republicans believe journalists are elitist, compared to 27% of Democrats. And 51% of Republicans view them as dishonest, versus 19% of Democrats.
But
more Republicans see them as intelligent (77%) than Democrats (50%). And GOP voters are more likely to see them as reliable by a margin of 58% to 37%.
There is little support for
journalists expressing their political views when reporting — 56% are against it, and even fewer approve of it when they do it in social media.
And 57% do not care to see
journalists share their religious beliefs.