Commentary

First Electronic Text (Email) In 1971

This year, email is celebrating its 44th anniversary of the day in 1971 when computer engineer Ray Tomlinson sent the first electronic mail message. To celebrate, let’s take a look back at just how far email has come in the past 44 years.

According to a report from ReachMail, Email was first used in 1971 computer engineer Ray Tomlinson, though In 1976 Queen Elizabeth II became the first head of state to send an electronic mail message, and two years later, the first electronically-sent advertisement went out over a network of government and university computers.

In 1982, the word “email” was first used, and emoticons entered our lexicon that year as well, when Scott Fahlman became the first person to use a smiley “emotion” in an email. The “You’ve got mail!” voice was recorded in 1989 by radio man Elwood Edwards, and nearly ten years later, Warner Bros. released You’ve Got Mail the movie.)

The business of email underwent changes in 1997, when Microsoft bought Hotmail for about $400 million and Microsoft Outlook was released in 1997. It was also around this time that Internet users began figuring out how to use email’s powers for evil, says the report. The word “spam” was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 1998.

George W. Bush signed the CAN-SPAM Act into law in 2003, the country’s first national standards for sending commercial emails, and in 2004, the FTC codified email spam laws.

Email embraced its light-hearted side in 2004, says the report, when LOL and several other Internet acronyms were officially recognized in the Oxford English Dictionary, and multimedia emails were introduced after the MMS World Congress in Vienna.

  • In 2005, email became more secure when SPF was established, a technology that verifies email senders’ identities
  • in 2007, Google made Gmail available to the worldwide public
  • Also in 2007, the Internet Engineering Task Force adopted anti-phishing security protocol DKIM

In 2008, presidential candidate Barack Obama worked to harness the power of email by compiling a database of over 13 million email addresses. Three years later, the AP Stylebook officially decided that electronic mail should now be abbreviated as “email” rather than “e-mail,” and a study found that the most easily hacked email password was “password,” followed by common sequences like “123456” and “qwerty.”

Most Americans tend to access their email on the go using their smartphones; in 2012, the number of Americans emailing on mobile devices reached 90 million, with 64% of people reporting that they do so daily.

In 2014, the major storyline of email was hacking. Most notably, Sony Entertainment was hacked, leading to the release of hundreds of sensitive emails.

In the past 44 years, email has gone from being a little-used form of communication reserved for only the most tech-savvy, to something so commonplace that it’s become part of our daily vocabulary, observes the report.

For additional information, please visit ReachMail here.

 

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