It's hard to imagine, but the worst law in
technology could soon become even, well, worse, thanks to a group of GOP lawmakers who are reportedly trying to revive an amendment first proposed in 2011.
The current Computer Fraud and Abuse Law, which dates to 1984, makes it a crime for people to exceed their authorized access to a computer. That law is already under attack from some lawmakers, who
say that the concept of “authorized access” is so broad that the law could transform nearly everyone who goes online into a criminal.
Already, people have been prosecuted on the
theory that they exceeded authorized access by violating the terms of service of private companies -- such as by lying when creating a MySpace account. In the most famous recent case, open information
activist Aaron Swartz -- who committed suicide earlier this year -- was about to face trial for allegedly violating the computer fraud law by using the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's server
in order to download academic papers.
Judges have sided with
defendants in some prior prosecutions based on violating terms of service, but reformers say that the law should state that disregarding a private organization's terms of use isn't a federal
crime.
Unfortunately, this proposal now being floated would do the exact opposite. The bill would make it even easier to prosecute people for exceeding their “authorized access” to
a computer, and also would increase the penalties, according to an analysis by the Center for Democracy & Technology.
Hopefully, the
proposal goes nowhere fast. Meanwhile, a separate bill unveiled recently by Sen. Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) and Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-Calif.) deserves serious consideration. Their proposal would clarify once
and for all that people who violate private organization's terms of use don't commit computer fraud.