
Americans are being barraged with email and other types
of scams. And most think the government isn’t doing enough to stop them, according to a study released last week by Pew Research Center: Online Scams and Attacks in America Today.
Of the 9,397 U.S. consumers surveyed, 73% have experienced at least one of these scams or attacks:
- Online hackers stole credit/debit card info and made
fraudulent charges—48%
- Bought an item online that was counterfeit or never arrived and wasn’t refunded—36%
- A personal
online account was taken over/accessed without permission—29%
- A scam email, text message or call led them to give away personal info—24%
- Ransomware blocked use of their computer until they paid money—10%
- Gave money online to a fake investment opportunity—7%
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Black, Hispanic and lower-income consumers were more likely to have been faced with three online scams.
How are potential victims being contacted? Of those polled, 28% receive
daily scam emails and 35% get them at least weekly.
Phone calls are more widespread—31% get them daily and 37% weekly. Text messages target 20% daily and 41% weekly. Fewer are hit
with scams delivered by social media.
These channels are seen as creating a major problem:
- Text messages and phone calls—68%
- Emails—65%
- Social media—62%
- Shopping sites/apps—50%
- Banking sites/apps—46%
- Payment sites/apps—48%
- Dating sites/apps—38%
- Cryptocurrency sites/apps—41%
What’s the damage? The study shows that 21% of consumers have lost money to an online scam. The most vulnerable age group is not the boomers, as you might suspect, but those in the 18-29
year-old cohort.
White and upper income consumers are way more likely to have evaded financial loss.
Overall, 30% of those who have lost money say it was for a great or
fair amount, and 27% report there was some loss.
Most people think the government and tech companies are doing a poor job of curbing online scams, with Democrats more likely to say
so.
Moreover, 68% believe AI will make these attacks more common.
Pew performed the survey April 14-20, 2025.