
As part of
a far-ranging effort to head off new online privacy laws, the National Advertising Review Council said Tuesday that it added Interactive Advertising Bureau President and CEO Randall Rothenberg to the
board of directors.
Also joining the group's board are Direct Marketing Association President and CEO John Greco, Jr., and the Electronic Retailing Association President and CEO Julie
Coons, bringing the total number of board members to 11. The new appointments mark the board's first expansion since the group was formed in 1971.
In the past, the group has scrutinized Web ads
for truthfulness, but has not tackled whether online ads violate people's privacy. But with the new board members, the council hopes to develop self-regulatory standards for marketers that use
behavioral targeting, often defined as tracking people as they navigate the Web and serving them ads based on the sites they've visited.
C. Lee Peeler, president of the marketing group, said the
council hoped to derail a push for new laws restricting behavioral targeting. "Self-regulatory programs bring the combined wisdom of the industry, and in this case a number of industries, to bear on
the issues that have been raised," he said, adding that self-regulation would be more flexible than laws imposed by the government. "If something doesn't work, it can be changed a lot faster than
government regulations can be changed."
Founded by the American Association of Advertising Agencies, American Advertising Federation, Association of National Advertisers, and Council of Better
Business Bureaus, the National Advertising Review Council sets self-regulatory policies for advertisers.
The board's growth goes along with a broad industry initiative to develop self-regulatory
guidelines for online ad targeting. Two weeks ago, the Association of National Advertisers, the American Association of Advertising Agencies, the Interactive Advertising Bureau, and the Direct
Marketing Association announced they had formed a coalition to develop behavioral targeting guidelines and lobby against new laws. That initiative is being supported by the Council of Better Business
Bureaus.
These ad industry moves come following months of intense scrutiny of online advertising in Washington, including several congressional hearings about whether behavioral targeting violates
Web users' privacy.
Much of that activity stemmed from news that behavioral targeting company NebuAd had started working with Internet service providers to serve users ads based on the sites they
visited. Privacy advocates were concerned because the platform was potentially more intrusive than older forms of Web targeting, given that ISPs have access to users' entire clickstream data,
including all sites visited and search queries. NebuAd said it tracked users anonymously in that it didn't collect users' names or addresses, but advocates noted that individuals have been identified
in the past based solely on their search queries.
NebuAd's emergence led influential politicians like Ed Markey (D-Mass.) to reiterate calls for reform. He said that behavioral targeting companies like NebuAd should only collect information and serve ads to
users who had opted in to the platform, and that companies using other forms of "anonymous" behavioral targeting should notify users about the practice and let them opt out. NebuAd retreated from its
plan last year, shortly after former CEO Bob Dykes resigned.
Last year, in
addition to the congressional activity, the Federal Trade Commission continued to consider whether to issue new voluntary guidelines for online marketers. In late 2007, the FTC proposed new
self-regulatory guidelines, but has not yet finalized the recommendations. As proposed, the standards generally call for marketers that use behavioral tracking to notify consumers and allow them to
opt out.