Imagine old-style vaudevillian entertainer Jimmy Durante as a new-age cable system executive. Concerning TV networks these days, he might say: "Now everybody's getting into the act."
For some time CBS has been the lone performer when it comes to garnering
outright retransmission fees from cable systems to carry its local TV station signals.
CBS' long-term goal is to bring in $300 million a year, about 50 cents a month for each cable
subscriber. Currently, it has a long way to go. One analyst estimates CBS pulled in $26 million from retrans deals in 2008.
Other media companies -- News Corp.'s Fox network; Walt
Disney's ABC and General Electric's NBC -- have been on the sidelines of this issue. Up until now.
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CBS is different from the other big network players; it's the most
broadcast-centric, with just one cable network property of note -- CBS College Sports Network. That means it gets little in the way of cable affiliate revenue from cable systems.
That
isn't true for the rest. News Corp. has the likes of Fox News and FX; NBC has USA Network, Syfy, Bravo and Oxygen; Disney has ESPN, Disney Channel, and ABC Family in its cable stable.
Cable operating executives might tell you on background they already pay over-the-top big affiliate fees for the likes of ESPN, Fox News, and USA Network.
To some executives, those large
cable network premiums include -- in theory -- the "carriage" of media companies' respective broadcast stations. That means if ESPN charges $4 for a cable subscriber per month, perhaps
50 cents goes to some ABC's broadcast stations. It's a bookkeeping issue.
Now, it appears this isn't enough for other big media players. Rupert Murdoch, chairman of News
Corp., doesn't think advertiser-only supported traditional TV and non-traditional digital media is a key to the future.
Right before buying the Wall Street Journal, he mused about
changing WallStreetJournal.com to one that was free, and ad-supported. Not only didn't this happen for wsj.com, the move to fees looks to be extended to other units of the News Corp empire.
For years cable executives have touted cable networks like TNT, USA, ESPN, and HBO as the reason that cable subscribers buy cable.
Up until this time, cable executives have been
relatively quiet about the retransmission issue -- especially in doing deals with CBS.
The reason? There isn't a lot of positioning they can do. Broadcast networks still bring in
the largest viewers -- on average -- over any cable networks.
This is not to say something won't happen if other three big TV networks start asking for the same thing as CBS and News
Corp. Expect one cable executive to sing out in response to all of this, perhaps hoping for a big public fight.
It's not just broadcasters -- everybody will want to get into the act.