Commentary

As Two Behemoths Merge, Where Does Brand Loyalty Lay?

Anyone that knows me knows I'm a loyal United flyer. I'm probably really annoying about it at times. A colleague of mine is an equally loyal Continental flyer, and, come to think of it, we're both probably really annoying to everyone around us when we bicker about mileage redemption, upgrades, and route maps.

Now, suddenly, we have nothing to argue about. A whirlwind merger has created the "new" United Airlines, and, interestingly enough, my first reaction to the united.com homepage takeover announcing the deal was, "What happened to my brand?"

See, United is the "surviving" party in the merger but many elements of Continental are being folded into United's brand. All I know so far is that the logo is now the Continental logo with the word "United" dropped in. There's also the CEO change (Continental's CEO transitioning in as the head of United over the next couple of years), but I think there are interesting brand dynamics going on here as the to-be merged airline is faced with the challenge of pleasing both of its customer constituencies.

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It's a lose-lose proposition for loyalists: for Continental flyers, it's "what happened to my airline?" and, for United Airlines, it's "what's happening to my airline?" Yet the merger is inherently good for the industry as a whole, which bleeds money every year and must take advantage of the cheaper economics created by a merged airline.

On paper, this merge gives New York City travelers another point of departure to United and Continental's vast global network, meaning for the first time I can fly out of New York to Europe on "my" airline without stopovers.

The truth is, this is an enormous marketing opportunity for the new airline to enhance the experience of everybody, especially the loyalists that make up such a disproportionate share of its revenue each year. So far, it has been great at touting the enhancements on the instantly released merger site, but I think this can carry through its online marketing channels as well, specifically display.

Regular readers know I'm a big proponent of hyper-segmentation of audiences and offer-level targeting, especially when it pertains to travel. There are just so many flights and hotel rooms out there, only one being right for me at any given time, and the marketer that is able to figure that out and target me with what I want is ultimately going to win my attention.

This can also apply to branding opportunities such as this merger: while I might be melancholy about the new crowd my brand is running with (a necessary shift in brand image), I would be quite responsive to reminders of what this new brand means for me as a loyal customer.

Say I'm booking a flight I always book on United.com to San Francisco. Why not show me an ad later that reminds me that the new merged airline can now offer me more flights out of Newark? Or, if I'm looking to redeem miles for an award, later on I would certainly pay attention to messaging about how I can now redeem to X number of new destinations in Asia, Europe, you get the idea.

I have full faith that the newly merged United and Continental will rise to the challenge and really make things interesting for consumers like me. And either way, we should all look at this as a case study in the brand impact on loyalty programs M&A creates.

4 comments about "As Two Behemoths Merge, Where Does Brand Loyalty Lay? ".
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  1. Elaine Cheedle from LKM, May 10, 2010 at 12:40 p.m.

    Where does brand loyalty "lie", not "lay" - sorry, just had to say it. My mom was and English teacher ;)

  2. Mike Einstein from the Brothers Einstein, May 10, 2010 at 1:05 p.m.

    Considering the fact that everybody has an airline horror story (or several), I'm amazed there is any airline brand loyalty whatsoever. All I ever meet are the folks who hate flying.

  3. Paula Lynn from Who Else Unlimited, May 10, 2010 at 2:56 p.m.

    Don't forget to bring your own lavatory needs when flying these days especially on very long flights. With another less airline, you may wind up bringing extra change to use the loo as well. Keep your blinders on with your narrow-scaping and you will be the first to be led by the nose.

  4. Ronald Stack from Zavee LLC, May 10, 2010 at 5:45 p.m.

    What is the source of your loyalty to United? Do you choose United over other carriers flying the same routes or are you loyal in the way that New Yorkers are "loyal" to Con Ed? Do you have so many miles on United that you are willing to overlook service and schedule flaws, or are you happy enough with the airline that the miles are gravy?

    I'm a frequent (weekly) flyer on Continental between Newark and South Florida. At this point I'm deep enough into the loyalty program that the incentives to stay with CO are real. Moreover, no other carrier has a schedule that remotely meets my needs, so I would be "loyal" to CO even if I hated the airline, which I don't.

    Still, I don't consider myself loyal to the Continental brand as such because I have never chosen that airline when it wasn't the only (or most) rational choice. What will be interesting to see is what United will do with Continental's loyalty program.

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