We are working in times of exponential growth in the media landscape. To the marketer, it seems as though new media channels for reaching/ engaging audiences are emerging in near real-time. The
diffusion of innovation curve for digital/mobile innovation is no longer bell-shaped, it's practically vertical. We move from a glimmer of an idea to mass consumption in no longer than a few CPG
purchase cycles.
It appears as though the media industry is on top of the world: a vibrant industry ripe with promise and financial upside. Actually, I'm not so sure. The media themselves
have long operated under a model that is based upon two foundational variables:
1. Distribution: the definition of the term, medium, in the first place. The idea that a medium represents a
unique distribution pathway that enables content to flow from its source to an audience.
2. Audience: the medium's ability to aggregate an unduplicated audience that is highly desirable to
marketers. Historically, distribution pathways were relatively fixed and a bit more proprietary. Newspaper circulation networks were required to disseminate news to a particular community/market.
Network television affiliates were required to broadcast television signals across a coverage area (Designated Market Area).
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The technology was not particularly friendly to redundant systems.
Thanks to digital/mobile technologies, new distribution platforms can and will spring up with limited cost or infrastructure required. Much like the human body that can generate a new blood flow when
an arterial route becomes clogged, new media will find new distribution pathways to avoid any clogs in a metaphorical sense. Distribution pathways are no longer proprietary.
The same holds true
for audiences. Historically, audiences were much more proprietary than they are today. Media consumption tended to be more concentrated around particular vehicles/properties. Today, in a world of
hyper media consumption, it is quite rare that any particular medium can and will attract a truly unduplicated audience that cannot be found elsewhere. Ask any media buyer, and they'll agree that no
single media property is a must-buy anymore. A buyer can literally buy around any property and still accumulate audience reach.
The old model is broken: any medium that defines its strategy by
virtue of either its mechanism for content distribution and/or its ability to aggregate an audience will likely fail. There is nothing proprietary or particularly compelling in distribution pathways
or audiences. The media, themselves, are becoming a commodity.
The commoditization of media will open up an opportunity for those who understand classic Brand management and can apply these
timeless principles to the media business. Media brands must live by the same rules as any other brand.
Some media brands truly understand the essence of what they promise to their audiences,
and they can do so without having to name the who or the how in their promise. A few favorites come to mind:
- In a Cannes Case Submission, HBO was referenced as a brand of preeminent
storytellers. This promise creates a clear sense of purpose that can take the HBO brand across any media platform and appeal to any audience that wants to engage with a good story.
-
Martha Stewart: Promises to Enrich Everyday Lives. In her mission statement, she then goes on to describe the who and the how. But the promise is clear, and can stand alone.
-
Real Simple? Enough said! The name speaks for itself. The promise is clear, relatable, and applicable across platforms and audiences.
True media brands are, unfortunately, the exception
and not the rule. From the examples below, it's clear that the media industry has a fair amount of brand management work to do.
Do you exist in service of the sports
fan? ESPN is definitely on the right track: it created white space in the highly cluttered sports media universe by promising a service to a high-value customer segment. It has been able to
expand its promise seamlessly across a broad array of media platforms. I would like to see ESPN go one step further: can it remove the sports fan audience from its mission statement and still make the
brand promise work? Even ESPN cannot own the sports fan. But, it can own what makes ESPN unique and attractive to said fan.
Are you a cable news network? Let's face it:
the CNN brand was originally built around a unique and provocative distribution platform for news. Clearly, this positioning is no longer unique or compelling. Today, CNN claims to be the "most
trusted name in news." The notion of trust is an outcome: it's earned. So, what ultimately sits at the core of the CNN brand to earn the trust of the audience? The promise is unclear and the health of
the CNN franchise reflects this ambiguity.
Are you for women of style and substance? I like to call myself a woman of style and substance, and I happen to read More
magazine. But what does More's new positioning statement promise me? It tells me I'm in the right place: but why?
Getting the brand right is only half the battle. How do you flawlessly
execute your brand behavior to consistently reinforce your promise? Can you make the hard call and edit out activity that may be appealing from an audience or revenue perspective, but is clearly
off-brand?
Why does this matter?
In a world where new technologies can spring up overnight and no one can claim ownership of its audience, your only hope is a powerful media brand that
can move where the marketplace will go and do so while remaining true to its promise.