The Federal Communications Commission's neutrality rules were never all that groundbreaking. The regulations prohibit broadband providers -- wireline as well as wireless -- from blocking sites or
competing applications. The rules also ban wireline providers from engaging in unreasonable discrimination.
Even though those rules largely preserve the status quo, Verizon immediately
challenged them in court. The telecom argues that the FCC lacks authority to regulate broadband, which is considered an "information" service and not subject to common carrier rules.
Now
Verizon has filed new papers arguing that a recent decision regarding TV-encoding bolsters the case against neutrality. In the encoding matter, a D.C. appellate court struck down an FCC order limiting
satellite and cable companies' ability to scramble video.
The FCC had argued that its anti-encoding rules were aimed at insuring consumers could purchase televisions that don't require set-top
boxes. But satellite provider Dish, which challenged the rule, contended that the FCC lacked authority for the restrictions.
The appeals court sided with Dish. The judges specifically
disagreed with the FCC that its authority for the encoding regulations stemmed from a Congressional mandate to regulate converter boxes. Such so-called "ancillary" authority "may be broad, but it is
not unbounded," the court ruled.
Last week, Verizon said in court papers that the neutrality rules should meet with the same fate as the encoding restrictions. The encoding ruling "supports
appellants’ argument that the FCC lacked statutory authority to adopt 'net neutrality' rules," Verizon argues.
Even before the recent case, the FCC's neutrality rules were on shaky
ground. Several years ago, the D.C. appeals court ruled that the FCC wrongly sanctioned Comcast for throttling peer-to-peer traffic. At the time, the court said that the FCC lacked authority over
broadband because it wasn't a telecommunications service.
For that reason, observers won't be surprised if the court throws out the neutrality regulations. At least one pro-neutrality lawmaker
is already preparing for that possibility. Last week, Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-Calif.) said she intends to introduce new legislation if the rules are invalidated, according to The Hill.