“Turning and turning in the widening gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world...” The first lines of W.B.
Yeats’ poem “The Second Coming” may yet be a fitting epitaph for our civil society and indeed democracy in general.
That is, unless the American people are able to draw on our
inner strength and renew the wellsprings of its success – kindness, moderation, virtue.
This is a broad test of character, touching every aspect of public life. But one small part of
this test concerns the functioning of the mainstream news media, which has manifestly lost the trust of around half the country, making it difficult (if not impossible) for people from different
regions and ideological traditions to communicate, understand, or empathize with each other.
Some of the charges leveled against the news media are unfair or irrational — and alienating
partisans of hate is no discredit. In fact, part of the recovery process will be ensuring they are sent skulking back to the margins.
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But it would be foolish to conclude that everyone who
questions the objectivity of our establishment media is a bigot, crackpot, or ignoramus. Because they have a point.
Even the most committed “progressives” should be able to see
that the news media has a pronounced left-leaning slant, and it is pervasive: when even sportscasters supposedly display a liberal bias, something is going on.
Of course, it’s not the news media’s job to tell people exactly what they
want to hear, but trying to package liberal opinion as objective reporting and analysis is a fool’s errand. In the 21st century, Americans are savvy news consumers, on the whole, and
the rise of blogs and social media just makes it that much easier to detect and highlight distortions and omissions.
It’s an open question whether the mainstream news media will ever be
able to win back the trust of the alienated skeptic, but they have to at least try, as the alternative is accepting a divided society and throwing in the towel on democracy. Their coverage of
Wednesday’s shooting of U.S. Representative Steve Scalise is as good a place to start as any.
The Scalise attack presents three tests that will demonstrate whether the news media can do
its job fairly — and happily most have already passed the first (admittedly low) hurdle, which is simply acknowledging that the shooter, now dead, was without question a left-wing zealot who
attacked Scalise and others simply because they were Republicans.
True, critics will point out the news media had no choice, given his social-media profiles, which made his ideological
leanings clear. And that’s why the next two tests are so important.
The second test is harder. Will reporters, pundits and talking heads tackle the potential role played by the media and
public figures in inciting or provoking political violence?
The last few weeks have already seen some controversy around, for example, Kathy Griffin holding up what appears to be the bloody,
severed head of Donald Trump, as well as a staging of “Julius Caesar,” where the doomed title character bears a strong resemblance to Trump.
As reliably conservative news outlets
like Fox News have pointed out, it’s natural to wonder whether these kinds of acts and images have the effect of normalizing and encouraging violence against the political “other.”
Will The New York Times, New Yorker, or Salon, with their penchant for big-picture cultural analysis, also engage with these questions? (Or are they focusing on debunking the inevitable exaggerations of right-wing pundits about the same issue?)
To do so would be
to acknowledge the possibility that left-wing media, for all its talk of tolerance and civility, can be just as irresponsible as the opposing side.
And that brings us to the third test, which
takes us further into “meta” territory. Can the media at least admit the possibility that there is a double standard in how it covers itself and its own relationship to extreme
partisanship?
This might sound opaque, but thanks to Griffin we can conduct a simple thought experiment: How would major newspapers and news broadcasters have responded if, in 2009, Larry the
Cable Guy appeared holding a mask made to look like the severed, bloody head of Barack Obama?
Would this have sparked a long, serious discussion about the potential for images in popular
culture to encourage violence, rather than just some passing remarks to the effect of “how tasteless,” followed by sympathetic pieces on Larry’s ruined career?
Taking another
example, after the shooting of Gabrielle Giffords, major news orgs rushed to connect the shooting to political partisanship and alleged incitement by conservative media, even though the evidence pointed
to the shooter suffering from mental illness, with no discernible ideology. So why is there no “mirror image” discussion of these issues in the same news outlets now, when the shooter had
clear ideological motives?
It’s not remarkable to see Fox News demonizing the liberal news media, protesting leftist “incitement” and generally reveling in conservative
victimhood. But it would be remarkable — and encouraging — to see The New York Times or The Washington Post take a hard, fair look at the same issues.