According to research from YouGov and The Economist, only a slim majority (54%) of those with an opinion of Facebook have a favorable view of the social media platform, in stark
contrast with other big tech companies.
The study asked 1,500 US adults their opinions on a variety of social media and other tech companies, and looked closely at the favorability of the
largest 3 (Google, Amazon and Facebook), by calculating the percentage of adults with a positive opinion from those who hold any opinion (by excluding those who “don’t
know”).
Favorability of Facebook, Amazon and Google |
Age | Google | Amazon | Facebook |
Overall | 83% | 82% | 54% |
18-29 | 85 | 71 | 42 |
30-44 | 84 | 87 | 57 |
45-64 | 82 | 85 | 58 |
64+ | 77 | 88 | 49 |
Source: YouGov and The Economist, April 2018 |
Facebook
92% of adults surveyed have some type of opinion of Facebook. While those
opinions lean favorable, there’s a lot of ambivalence about the platform, says the report.
Among those who expressed an opinion about Facebook, 54% said it was “very” or
“somewhat” favorable, though leaning more towards the “somewhat” than the “very.” By contrast, among the 46% who have an unfavorable opinion, more said their
opinion was “very” than “somewhat” unfavorable.
18-29-year-olds hold the worst opinions of Facebook, says the report. Just 42% of those who expressed a view of the
platform said it was a favorable one.
Looking at other demographics (with the percentages limited to those who expressed an opinion), the research finds that:
- Favorability is
far higher among women (61%) than men (46%)
- Black adults (66%) and Hispanic adults (63%) are far more likely to have a favorable opinion than White adults (52%)
- Favorability is
considerably lower among affluent ($100k+) than lower-income (<$50k) adults, at 46% and 63%, respectively
Google
The overall favorability ratings for Google are
significantly higher than they are for Facebook. Among those expressing an opinion about Google, 83% said it was a favorable one, says the report.
Favorability was consistent across age
groups, ranging from a high of 85% among 18-29-year-olds to a low of 77% among those 65 and older.
Across other demographic cuts, the report shows that:
- Google’s
favorability (among those expressing an opinion) was higher again among women (85%) than men (78%)
- 90% of Black adults with an opinion of Google hold a favorable view of it, compared to 84%
of Hispanic adults and 80% of White adults
- Lower-income adults (84%) have a slightly more positive view than affluent adults (80%).
Amazon
Amazon, (with 100 million
Prime members), holds high favorability ratings, with 82% of those with an opinion have a positive one
Unlike Google, 18-29-year-olds have the least favorable opinion, with just 71% with a
perspective have a favorable one, compared to at least 85% of the other age groups.
Women (87% of those with an opinion) hold a more favorable view than men (77%), and Black adults (91%) are
also again among those with the most favorable outlook.
The differences in favorability were not as stark as with the other companies when sorting by income group.
Other Social &
Tech Companies
The following highlights favorability ratings for other companies included in the report, without eliminating the “Don’t Know” responses:
40% of adults
overall have a favorable view of Twitter, rising to 57% among Hispanics and 52% among Black adults
37% overall have a favorable view of LinkedIn, with this figure
highest among affluents (56%)
- 51% overall have a favorable opinion of Pinterest, with this figure highest among women (61%) and 30-44-year-olds (59%)
- Just 22%
overall have a favorable opinion of Tumblr(including 33% of 18-29-year-olds), largely due to 58% not having an opinion, as favorability outweighed unfavorability;
- 47% have a
favorable opinion of Instagram, highest among Hispanics (64%) and Black adults (61%)
- 31% overall have a favorable opinion of Snapchat, matched by the 31% who have an
unfavorable opinion, though Snapchat scores well with Hispanics (50%), Black adults (49%) and 18-29-year-olds (51%)
- Only 25% overall have a favorable opinion of Reddit(including
37% of 18-29-year-olds and of Hispanics), again due to most (57%) not having an opinion, as favorability outweighs unfavorability
- 76% overall have a favorable opinion
of Microsoft, with this figure highest among those ages 65 and older (81%) and with household income of at least $100k (81%)
- 46% have a favorable opinion of Tesla(36%
don’t know), with positive views of Tesla highest among 30-44-year-olds (53%) and affluents (57%)
The report says that many of these findings can be traced back to the
demographic make-up of these platforms. For example, Instagram is popular with multicultural groups, while Pinterest has a strong female audience, and LinkedIn leans towards high-income
households.
MarketingCharts’ 4th annual US Media Audience Demographics report provides
more on the demographic constitution of the top 6 social media platforms here, while eMarketer takes things a step further, calling for mobile to be the new forecast from eMarketeroverall in the US as soon as this year.