Launched in 2015, American Express’ Plenti rewards program seemed like a great option for the everyday consumer. It enabled members to earn rewards through a variety of purchases rather than
being tied to a single company or credit card issuer. Users could join for free and did not need to be an American Express cardholder.
With a lot of initial hype around this new model, Plenti
secured deals with companies like Exxon, Rite Aid, Chili’s, Expedia, Hulu and Macy’s.
At first glance, it appeared to be a winning idea—an all-encompassing program, rewarding
customers for the purchases they are making every day—but on July 10, American Express shut it down.
What triggered this downfall? Below are some lessons marketers can learn from
Plenti to make sure their rewards programs don’t run the same fateful course.
Wrong end of the telescope. Plenti failed, in part, due to its looking through
the wrong end of the telescope. The program focused on points redeemable in the future rather than experiences delivered in the present.
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Status, points and tiers are all valuable accelerants
to loyalty programs, often creating urgency when done correctly. For example, when a customer is almost at a higher tier, she becomes more motivated to make a purchase.
But points
are not what generate sustainable return visits as a rule. And repeat customers are the lifeblood of all successful loyalty programs—it’s seldom achieved solely on points.
Customer experience is key. Looking beyond points, the success of a loyalty program is usually the result of outstanding personalized experiences. Customers need to feel
recognized, valued and understood, and that happens when a brand engages them as an individual specifically—not as some generic, faceless wallet with hands.
A good customer experience
will factor in a customer’s past purchases, build off them, recommend complementary new ones and deliver value commensurate with a customer’s lifetime value (more value for a great
customer, less for a newer customer). People like to be treated like they’re special. When they do, they stay. That’s true loyalty—the ultimate two-way street.
Value does not equal discounts. Discounts seemed to be at the core of Plenti’s rewards program, with bankable points redeemable at a handful of disparate
businesses.
However, most companies with the most loyal customers offer discounts sparingly and personalized experiences liberally.
The best restaurants, boutiques or service providers
seldom give discounts. What they give customers instead is the level of service and attention and feeling of being “special” that makes what they pay feel worthwhile, and worthy of
continued patronage. For example, loyal customers should get access to a sale or limited-time-only content prior to the general population because of their value. Or they might receive services others
pay for on-the-house, or move to the front of a customer service queue.
In fact, consulting firm Capgemini found that 80% of consumers are willing to pay more for better customer experience.
Companies need to understand that customers look beyond a 20%-off coupon for irrelevant products, and instead prefer to shop with a brand that understands their behavior and preferences.
To
sum up what we’ve learned from the failure of the Plenti loyalty program: Don’t ask what customers can do to earn points. Instead, ask what you can do for customers to earn their dollars.
With a focus on delivering personalized experiences rooted in each individual customer’s data, the answer is “plenty.”