According to a new white paper by Winterberry Group, with rising postage rates and growing marketer preference for low-cost digital communications, total U.S. direct mail spending declined 3.0% in
2008, and was accompanied by an even more significant cutback in mail volume.
Direct Mail
Spending & Year-over-Year Spending Growth |
Year | Spending
(billion $) | % Change (from previous year) |
2004 | $48.3 | 6% |
2005 | $51.7 | 7.0 |
2006 | $55.6 | 7.5 |
2007 | $58.4 | 5.0 |
2008 | $56.7 | -3 |
2009E | $51.8 | -9.1 |
Source: Winterberry Group/DMA/Others, February 2009 |
According to the report, a rapid drop-off in financial services mail activity
(brought on by the crisis in the banking and mortgage sectors) fueled the overall decline in mail spending, the channel's first in a recorded history that began in 1945. Further decay in mail
activity is expected to continue through the course of the recession, at which point the direct mail channel will likely emerge as a medium used more for precise targeting than "saturation
mailing" as it has been over the last decade.
Though notoriously difficult to measure, statistical models, anecdotal evidence and raw data all tell the story of a very serious decline,
says the report. According to the research firm Mintel Comperemedia, mail volumes dropped over 12% in 2008 across the nine verticals tracked. The U.S. Postal Service reported that Standard Mail
volumes fell off by 4.5% on a full-year basis (about 9 billion pieces). The numbers for the fourth quarter were even more dire: Standard volumes were off 6.1% from 2007 levels, or about 1.5 billion
total pieces.
Percentage Change in Direct Mail Volumes by Vertical
Category (2008 vs. 2007) |
Category | %
Change |
Telecommunications | 9.6% |
Insurance | 4.6 |
Banking | (1.3) |
Investments | (4.2) |
Travel/Leisure | (4.7) |
Automotive | (9.4) |
Technology | (16.6) |
Credit Cards | (21.8) |
Mortgage & Loans | (38.8) |
Total across tracked verticals | (12.1) |
Source: Mintel Comperemedia |
The report
concludes: "A wide variety of new mail applications will continue to emerge. Based largely on deep data and technology underpinnings-and structured to take advantage of direct mail's unique
ability to enable customer acquisition and integrate with other media... The events of the past 18 months have moved them to the forefront... "
The white paper outlines six trends that
took hold in 2008 and another three that are expected to continue defining the role of direct mail in 2009. Expected 2009 trends include:
- Recession forces decrease in
spending
- Volumes fall as mailers seek efficiencies
- Production sector in crisis
- New demand for data, analytics, multichannel
- Mail emerges as ideal
complement to digital
- "Green" practices fluctuate in importance
- End of untargeted, high-volume campaigns
- New marketing automation technologies applied
- Postal Service as the principal mail delivery channel compromised
Bruce Biegel, Winterberry Group's senior managing director, says "... Postal shocks,
environmental pressure, recession, media consumption shifts and enhanced targeting tools have brought about an end to the ‘batch-blast' era of direct mail... mailers have shifted their focus
to lower-volume, more targeted and higher-value campaigns, with traffic generation to the store, Web and call center being the primary objective... "
Over 85% of service providers say
they expect to see increased demand for analytics solutions from their clients in 2009, according to the Winterberry Group report. And nearly 87% say that they're seeing higher demand for digital
products (like email, RSS feeds, search and PURLs) that link mail usage to other marketing channels. Additional implementations will include:
- Postal optimization
- Enhanced
trackability
- Personalization
- Self-mailers
- Transpromotional mailings
- Dimensional mail
- Alternate formats
The white paper, A
Channel in Transformation: Vertical Market Trends in Direct Mail 2009, explores macro trends, unique production sector issues as well as developments specific to one or more vertical markets.
Respondents included:
White Paper Survey Respondent Profile |
Respondent Category | % of Sample |
Data management/lists | 28.5 |
Creative/Agency | 25.9 |
Print/Lettershop/Fulfillment | 24.3 |
Marketers | 18.4 |
MarketingTechnology/Consultants/Other | 2.9 |
Source: Winterberry Group, February 2009 |
The report concludes that
" ...direct mail... commanding over $50 billion in U.S. marketer spending, remains viable... A wide variety of new mail applications will emerge... based... on deep data and technology...
structured (on) direct mail's unique ability to enable customer acquisition and integrate with other media... "
For additional
information about the White Paper and the Winterberry Group, please visit here.