How many spam emails
do you get daily? Spam emails account for approximately 88.9% of emails sent in June, down 0.4 percentage points, sequentially. One in 306.1 emails got blocked as malicious, down 0.04 percentage
points, and 17.1% of email-borne malware contained links to malicious Web sites. That's the rundown from the MessageLabs Intelligence Security Report, July 2010.
The amount of spam
dropping slightly represents good news for marketers trying to get their emails past spam filters, and opened and read on desktops and mobile devices. The bad news is spammers have moved on. Now they
attach pesky code to short links.
During the past year the percentage of spam containing shortened hyperlinks increased significantly, up 18%, or 23.4 billion spam emails, as of April 2010. This
doubled from the prior year when spam with shortened hyperlinks accounted for 9.3%, more than 10 billion spam emails, as of July 2009.
Daily activity has increased, too. In Q2 2009,
shortened hyperlinks only appeared one day in more than 1 in 200 (0.5%) of spam messages. Fast forward one year later and there were 43 days when at least 1 in 200 spam messages contained shortened
hyperlinks and 10 days where at least 5% of all spam contained these links.
The shorten links also reveal the Storm botnet, which returned in May 2010, was responsible for the greatest
volume of botnet spam containing short hyperlinks, accounting for 11.8% of all spam with shortened hyperlinks. MessageLabs Intelligence also found that on average one Web site visit is generated for
every 74,000 spam emails containing a shortened URL link. The most frequently visited shortened links from spam received more than 63,000 Web site visits.
Paul Wood, senior analyst at
MessageLabs Intelligence, says the team looked at malicious hyperlinks related to some of the more popular social networking and micro blogging sites, but findings will come in a separate report not
yet finalized.
The analysis for the most recent July report was based on URLs that appeared in spam emails, notably those related to a URL shortening service. These are often the same
services popularly used on sites like Twitter, but MessageLabs Intelligence did not investigate the URLs shared on Twitter or other social media sites for this report.
Free services that
shorten links, allowing people to add additional information in Twitter posts, grew in popularity among spammers. The links are legitimate, but disguise the URL destination. It's easy to use URL
shortening services, as users do not need to register to create an account first. This unfortunately makes it all the easier for spammers to abuse, Wood says.
In an earlier Search Marketing
Daily post, readers looked for definitions of malware and other malicious code. Symantec employee Marissa Vicario took a look at different types of email message that contain a variety of malicious code, such as general spam, phishing, malware, and targeted attacks. Similar to
before, each has a distinct pattern of its own. She says Malware is different from general spam as the aim is not to take money, at least not directly, but rather install code on the victim's
machine that can then allow the hacker to do nearly anything. The machine could turn into a botnet for spamming or be used to monitor the user's traffic and steal information, she explains.
Vicario also suggests the words in emails used to lure consumers tend to take an informational tone, explaining the recipient has received a message, or there is something wrong with their
account. Anything that could convince him or her to visit a link to a Web site hosting malicious code, where cyber criminals attempt to infect the PC using a drive by download, or to open and run an
attachment. Phishing uses some of the same words similar to malware, like "account" or "mail," but looking at the whole we see a pattern geared much more toward personal
information. Words like address, form, personal, error, inconvenience, security. These are all words that when put together start to paint a picture of a typical phishing scheme. The advice should
help advertisers, marketers and consumers distinguish the good from the bad.