This experience got me thinking about a common misconception among brand marketers that conversions that take place offline are inherently “untrackable.” It’s true that marketers have historically been challenged in their attempts to correlate online activity with offline purchases. However, “digital onboarding” techniques enable marketers to connect offline transaction data with different marketing tactics, providing a more accurate and holistic picture of the customer journey and a far better understanding of the influence each marketing touchpoint has on an offline conversion.
What Digital Onboarding Does
To understand the basic premise of digital onboarding, let’s return to the inflight shopping example above. Though I ultimately purchased the item in-store, where I’m a regular customer, I was influenced by multiple online and offline touchpoints along my path to conversion. So how can retailers measure the true impact of these touchpoints on in-store sales?
Without using any personally identifiable information (PII), digital onboarding would enable this retailer to connect my in-store purchase with all the previous marketing touches I was exposed to, including the inflight catalog I was reading (including which issue and potentially even the airline and class of travel), the microsite I visited on my tablet, the email I read on my work computer, the smartphone I used to show the digital coupon to the store clerk, and my home computer, which I used to register and configure the product for activation. Moreover, the retailer would also be able to link all the marketing touchpoints I was exposed to before my trip -- potentially adding up to dozens or even hundreds of online and offline interactions.
Since I am an opt-in customer, the retailer could also use digital onboarding to connect my customer ID -- including my non-PII based demographic and geographic information -- to all the direct mail, catalogs, and emails I’d received over the years and integrate them into my journey to an offline purchase. By digitally onboarding my information, along with all of their other offline customers, the retailer gets a goldmine of data that can be used to accurately measure the impact of each marketing channel and tactic, and optimize its media investments for the best returns.
Though I happened to be an existing customer of this particular retail store, a similar “post-conversion” onboarding process can be applied to newly converting customers as well, even when no digital activation is required. For example, after making an in-store purchase, a customer could be offered a discount in return for going online and registering a product. Such an approach would enable the retailer to see the entire past history of media consumption (both online and offline) and how those touchpoints actually influenced conversion activity—all in a privacy-conscious way.
Look-Alike Modeling
By leveraging digital onboarding to tie offline activity and purchase data with online marketing efforts, marketers gain a more complete picture of media effectiveness. Marketers can also benefit from the ability to target prospective customers in the right place, at the right time, and with the right message by combining digital onboarding with another technique called look-alike modeling.
Look-alike models are a sub-group of individuals that behave in a certain way, created by marrying transactional data that’s associated with customers, with media performance data and customer demographic information (which is collected through the transaction process, surveys, or via any number of third-party data providers).
Using look-alike modeling techniques, marketers can determine which segments have the highest lifetime value (LTV), which have the highest propensity to convert, and which online tactics produce those segments with the greatest efficiency and speed at each stage of the conversion funnel. Which channel, publisher and offer serves as the first touch (“introducer”) for the customer segment with the highest LTV? Which combination of tactics serves as the last touch for the segment with the highest propensity to be repeat buyers? With answers to questions like these, marketers can not only determine which tactics produce the highest results by customer segment, but can also prescribe at which funnel stage and in which sequence those tactics should be executed.
A Note of Caution
The last thing you want to do is break privacy laws. Therefore, it’s critical to ensure that the integration of customer and advertising data does not exchange or use any PII data, such as name, home address, IP address or email address. If you use a marketing partner for digital onboarding and/or look-alike modeling, be sure to check their privacy credentials.
The Best of Both Worlds
Digital onboarding and look-alike modeling are providing marketers with great insight into the customer journey -- from initial awareness through to the final sale. By utilizing both practices in combination, marketers are able to draw a more complete and accurate picture of the tactics that produce the most valuable audience segments and the most return on their marketing investments.
I agree with a lot of your conclusions. Lookalike modeling is smart whether its brand advocates & social influencers or based on transaction data.
However I think there are holes in your linking process as being simple/easy. It could be because it would be too long for you to convey exactly how the company was able to get your email address (which is PII) after visiting the mobile site, or smartphone coupon because perhaps you gave them your cell? (Phone numbers are PII). And the home computer - although you registered from that device how are they reaching you again (for future purchases/lifetime value)? Via cookies or email (PII)?
My thinking could be flawed, but I think stating that no PII is required to follow the consumer journey is not entirely accurate.
@Wendy, thanks for the comment. To answer your question, Personally Identifiable Information (PII) can be hidden or abstracted by the Customer ID of the brand’s CRM system. No customer name, street address, phone number, email address or any other PII will be linked to advertising data – only the customer ID, which is simply a number without any PII. To stay within privacy boundaries, brands need to make sure they abstract this PII data by the Customer ID or another similar ID system before onboarding offline channels to digital. Brands normally make sure that their vendors, who deal with PII data, will not mix PII with advertising data.