According to Nielsen’s third-quarter Total Audience Report, focused on media habits in different economic strata, people with higher-incomes tend to have more access to tech advancements at
their collective fingertips, be it that trendy new tablet or a streaming service with a much-ballyhooed program. Consumers that make less money actually spend more time with the media they spent their
hard-earned money on.
The study, looking at 10 different devices/services, found that penetration followed the same pattern in every instance: homes with higher incomes had more
devices/services. In August 2015, 38% of adults in homes with an income of less than $25,000 per year had access to a video game console. In that same period, 58% of adults in homes making more than
$75,000 boasted a console. This trend played out even further among emerging services and technologies, such as tablets, smart TVs and streaming services.
However, says the report, just
because a home has access to a device or service, doesn’t necessarily mean the homes’ denizens are using them. The study found that adult users in lower-income households that
actually have these devices or services have greater usage, among both traditional and emerging media!
Percentage of Total Media Usage Among Adults (By HH Income; % of Each Cohort) |
| Device Usage |
HH Income | TV | Radio | TV Connected Devices (DVD, Game Console, Multi-Media Device) | Digital Devices(PC, Smartphone,
Tablet) |
<$25K | 53% | 20% | 5% | 21% |
$25K-50K | 49 | 22 | 6 | 23 |
$50K-$75K | 46 | 23 | 5 | 25 |
$75K + | 44 | 22 | 5 | 29 |
Source: Nielsen, January 2015 |
tech
Glenn Enoch, SVP Audience Insights, Nielsen, said “… we did not anticipate that
low-income consumers of all devices had greater usage… media behavior of low-income adults… concentrated in fewer devices… results in more minutes of usage for the devices
(owned)… (while) high-income adults distribute their time among more devices… ”
The report also considered how the economics of connecting with media played out over
multicultural lines, and found that money is a great equalizer. Adults in each income group have the same pattern of ownership of devices/services regardless of race or ethnicity and usage plays out
in a similar manner for all income levels.
The most interesting finding on the usage side, says the report, is that users in lower-income households spend more time with every device that they
use than high-income households. This is true not just of traditional devices, but of newer ones as well.
Monthly Time Spent Among Adult Users (hrs:min) |
| Device |
HH Income Level | Live/DVR TV | AM/FM Radio | Web On PC | Game
Console |
<$25K | 211:14 | 75:28 | 51:29 | 42:22 |
$25-50K | 172:25 | 69:46 | 41:36 | 33:33 |
$50-75K | 144:30 | 65:57 | 39:06 | 22:54 |
>$75K | 113:41 | 58:02 | 33:38 | 17:58 |
Source: Nielsen 3Q Audience Report, January 2016 |
When looking at adult users of multimedia devices, black homes making under $50,000
averaged more than 33 monthly hours in the third quarter of 2015, Hispanic homes notched about 27 hours, and Asian-American homes had about 41 hours. In homes of these same ethnicities that made over
$50,000, the monthly time spent with multimedia devices shrinks to 20 hours (black), nearly 19 hours (Hispanic) and 25 hours (Asian-American).
Knowing the trends in not just ownership, but how
different economic levels of all U.S. consumers utilize and access the many devices they have at their fingertips helps provide a new line of sight to programmers and marketers looking to reach a
multitude of viewers, concludes the report.
The Nielsen total audience report dated 12/10/15 may be found here for additional information.