Virginia Renews Bid To Enforce Social Media Time Limits

Virginia Attorney General Jay Jones is pressing a federal appellate court to immediately allow enforcement of a state law imposing time limits on minors' use of social platforms.

"Social media is addictive and harmful to children,” Jones argues in a renewed motion to lift a block on SB 854.

That law, passed last year, requires social platforms to verify users' ages, and prohibit minors under 16 from accessing social media for more than one hour a day without parental consent.

"The statute strikes a careful balance between social media access and overuse," Jones argues in the motion, filed last week with the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals.

The measure had been slated to take effect in January, but was blocked on First Amendment grounds by U.S. District Court Judge Patricia Tolliver Giles in Alexandria.

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She said in a written ruling that Virginia "does not have the legal authority to block minors’ access to constitutionally protected speech until their parents give their consent by overriding a government-imposed default limit," and prohibited officials from attempting to enforce the statute against any NetChoice members.

NetChoice, which sued over the law, counts big tech companies including Meta Platforms, YouTube, Reddit, and Dreamwidth as members.

Giles also said in the ruling that the law's age-verification requirements would impede adults' ability to access lawful speech.

Jones previously asked the 4th Circuit to lift the block, but the court rejected that request because Jones had not first asked Giles to stay the injunction.

Jones subsequently petitioned Giles for a stay. As of July 7, she has not ruled on that request.

Jones argues in the new motion that law "targets social media addiction and imposes only incidental hurdles to accessing social media."

He also contends that NetChoice failed to prove "that any child will be prevented from accessing desired content or that any platform will be unable to convey their own expression in that time."

Jones also argues that the age-verification requirements don't "meaningfully impair adults' access to social media," writing that the requirement is comparable to laws mandating that people provide proof of their ages before purchasing alcohol.

Virginia is just one of numerous states to pass laws that attempt to regulate social-media use by minors.

Other states with comparable statutes include Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Nebraska, Mississippi, Ohio, South Carolina, Utah, Texas and Tennessee.

Most district court judges have blocked all or part of those measures, but state attorneys general have appealed and three appellate courts have sided with state officials and allowed enforcement of laws in Mississippi, Florida and Ohio.

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