According to a new study of 2,000 women, Harbinger, with Ipsos, found that traditional web sites (70%) have now surpassed traditional forms of word-of-mouth (58%) as their preferred
method for getting the word about products and services. When it comes to sharing information or opinions, women are still nearly three times more likely to do so with family and friends than to go
online.
Exploring differences in word-of-mouth practices across 14 product categories and by six lifestages that describe how like-minded women
approach products and services, the report notes key findings for how women get and spread the word. 28% of women decide what products or services to buy without looking for some kind of help.
Harbinger Lifestages Used In Study: |
Lifestage | Definition |
Singleton | Single women under the age of 45 without children |
Me to We | Women who've recently entered into a stable / comfortable relationship |
New Mom | Women with only one child, four years old or younger |
Experienced Mom | Women with children over the age of four living at home |
Back to Me | Women with children who
have all left home |
Career Graduate | Women over 50 without full time employment with no children at home |
Source: Harbingerideas.com, October 2010 |
While most women spend time researching before buying, their
approach changes depending on the product category involved and their lifestage. For example, the most trusted sources for information/opinions are:
- 71% of women rely on friends and
family when exploring Restaurants, but only 41% rely on them when deciding about Clothing or Fashion
- 51% of 'Singletons', but only...
- 34% of 'Career Graduates' rely on
family and friends when making choices about Home Furnishings.
New Moms' are the most likely to go online first (non-traditional word-of-mouth) for product information before
turning to family and friends to finalize their choice. Members of the 'Back to Me' lifestage are the most likely to look to family and friends first for information, before going online to
finalize their choice.
Deborah Adams, Senior Vice-President, Harbinger, concludes that "Marketers (should) be aware of how product category and lifestage impact the decision-making
process so they can provide women with relevant, useful information where they prefer to find it... "
The study found that, when it comes to sharing information or opinions about
products and services, 92% of women prefer face-to-face communications with family and friends over online methods. In fact women are more likely to share opinions:
- Face-to-face
with strangers or casual acquaintances (36%)
- Through a web site (32%)
- Facebook/MySpace/LinkedIn (27%)
- Blogs (11%)
- Twitter (7%)
Overall, women
are more active discussing products that involve larger investments or personal experiences and less active discussing those involving strong personal tastes or lifestyle preferences.
Women
are most likely to share information about Restaurants, Automobiles and Entertainment. Women are least likely to share information about Fashion Jewelry and Accessories and Baby Care Products.
Likelihood of Sharing Information by Product Category (% of Respondents) |
Category | Very Likely | Somewhat Likely |
Appliances | 42% | 38% |
Restaurants | 40 | 38 |
Automobiles | 46 | 28 |
Entertainment | 38 | 34 |
Home electronics | 27 | 41 |
Food & Beverages | 29 | 38 |
Travel & Leisure | 34 | 33 |
Home furnishings | 17 | 33 |
Cosmetics & personal care
products | 18 | 29 |
Clothing & fashion | 15 | 28 |
Financial products/services | 15 | 22 |
Toys | 16 | 18 |
Baby care
products | 17 | 15 |
Fashion jewelry/accessories | 12 | 18 |
Source: Harbinger Women & Word of Mouth Study, October 2010 |
"A message seems most spreadable when it's tied to a product or service that's less personal in nature and allows for a deeper discussion of product features or
benefits... the study findings clearly show that the dynamics of word-of-mouth among women involve a complex intersection of factors, including lifestage and product category... "
Importance of Finding Information (By Product Category (% of Respondents) |
Product Category | Very or Somewhat Important | Very Important | Somewhat Important |
Automobiles | 89% | 74% | 15% |
Appliances | 88 | 58 | 30 |
Home electronics | 86 | 50 | 36 |
Travel/leisure | 74 | 38 | 36 |
Restaurants | 68 | 17 | 51 |
Financial products/services | 67 | 37 | 30 |
Entertainment | 62 | 19 | 43 |
Home
furnishings | 61 | 17 | 43 |
Food and
beverages | 53 | 15 | 38 |
Cosmetics and
personal care | 52 | 15 | 37 |
Baby care
products | 43 | 27 | 16 |
Toys | 43 | 18 | 25 |
Clothing and fashion | 35 | 8 | 27 |
Fashion jewelry/accessories | 24 | 6 | 18 |
Source: Harbinger Women
& Word of Mouth Study, October 2010 |
For example, each of the categories is broken down with additional detail like this:
Top Five Sources
Women Rely on For Info on Food and Beverages
- Friends and family
- Advertising in newspapers, radio and TV
- Casual acquaintances
- Product reviews on
non-company websites
- Stories in newspapers, radio and TV
Source: Harbinger Women & Word of Mouth Study, October 2010
Why Women (18+) Seek and Share Info on Food and Beverages ((% of Respondents) |
Why Seek | % | Why Share | % |
To learn what's best for me and family | 32% | To share good experiences | 58 |
To determine what's best value | 31 | To share bad experiences | 58 |
To determine best quality | 30 | To help others make smart
purchases | 36 |
To find lowest price | 29 | Asked to share | 27 |
Get opion or reference | 25 | Share expertise | 15 |
Source: Harbinger Women & Word of Mouth
Study, October 2010 |
The Harbinger Women and Word-of-Mouth study surveyed 2,134 women in Canada and the United States, through the Ipsos online panel. Results
are accurate to within +/ - 2.12 percentage points, 95 times out of 100.
For additional details
about the study, please visit Harbinger here.