Latinos are less likely than whites to access the Internet, have a home broadband connection or own a cell phone, according to new research from the
Pew Hispanic Center. Hispanics also trail African-Americans in home broadband access, but use the Internet and mobile phones at similar levels.
More than three quarters
(77%) of whites went online in 2010, compared to about two-thirds of Hispanic (65%) and black (66%) adults. When it comes to connecting to the Web through a high-speed connection at home, the gap is
even wider: 65% of whites do so compared to 45% of Latinos and 52% of blacks.
Hispanics, on average, have lower levels of education and earn less than whites, according to the study. Controlling
for these factors, however, the differences in Internet, home broadband and cell phone use disappear. "In other words, Hispanics and whites who have similar socioeconomic characteristics have similar
usage patterns for these technologies," stated the report.
Hispanics are also generally younger than whites, but even within each age group show lower levels of technology adoption. In the mobile
sphere, fully 85% of whites owned a cell phone in 2010, versus 76% of Latinos and 79% of blacks.
But Latinos are more likely than whites to go online via phones in lieu of a home Internet
connection. So 6% of Hispanics access the Web on phones because they can't at home. The rate is about the same for blacks, but higher than for whites (1%). Overall, 31% of Latinos go on the mobile
Web, compared to 29% of whites and 41% of blacks.
Hispanics are somewhat less likely than whites to use any non-voice applications on a cell phone (58% vs. 64%) and to send or receive text
messages (55% vs. 61%). But the two groups are equally likely to use email on phones. So in terms of mobile data activity, usage levels among whites and Hispanics are not all that different.
Both
Latinos and blacks, however, rated much higher in instant message via mobile phones, at 34% and 35%, respectively, compared to 20% for whites.
Separate findings from Nielsen last week showed
that Hispanics and Asian/Pacific Islanders were the most likely to be smartphone owners. The research firm said 45% of mobile users in each ethnic group had a smartphone, compared to 33% of
African-American and 27% of white mobile subscribers. The Pew study did not distinguish between feature phone and smartphone owners.
The Pew report is based on two surveys. One is a nationally
representative bilingual telephone survey of 1,375 adults conducted by the Pew Hispanic Center from August 17 through September 19, 2010. The other is the Pew Internet and American Life Project's
August 2010 Health Tracking Survey, which interviewed 3,001 adults between August 9 and September 13, 2010.