
The most successful marketers will break a few company rules through search engine marketing and social media this year -- similar to the way Oakland A's
general manager Billy Beane developed a method to calculate the value of
baseball players, according to Josh Bernoff, SVP of idea development at Forrester Research.
Tapping customers on technology platforms that companies can't completely control can become a bit
uncomfortable -- but they can do it productively, said Bernoff, who delivered the keynote at Covario's customer conference Wednesday.
"Every innovation in social media is provocative to the
organization, because you're talking directly to customers and encouraging them to talk to each other, and that's an inherently uncontrollable situation," Bernoff told MediaPost.
Forrester did
a study to determine how many instances in a year that one person can influence another on products or services in a social channel. Half a trillion times yearly in the U.S., either on Facebook, blogs
or other discussion forums, he said. Then the research company created two categories. Mass Connectors -- about 6.6% of the 177 million online adults -- influence 80% of 256 billion
impressions in social networks. The other group -- Mass Mavens -- contribute 12.6% of the online population. The two overlap.
Useful content on Web sites can become an effective
tool. Bernoff pointed to the autotrader.co.uk, which launched a mobile application allowing consumers to take a picture of a car and search for nearby dealers or private sellers of that make or model.
He also gave an example from Whole Foods, which created content on its Web site, tweeting the updates on Twitter. The content was retweeted by followers, which generated clicks back to the Web
site.
Companies move through Forrester's defined states of social maturity at varying paces. Among the large corporations, about 20% are laggers. The majority of companies have begun testing
social media through Twitter and other tools, but only 10% have begun to expand campaigns, and few are considered to be breaking the rules to test the limits. That must change in order to keep up with
the pace of innovation, Bernoff said.
For those willing to take the risk, Bernoff laid out a road map -- 10 things to do to make what he calls "productive trouble:" tap into friends
across the company; develop a reputation for excellence; don't whine; fix things; ask why; work extra hours on the correct things, develop a peer relationship with your managers, get good at
apologizing because you're going to ruffle feathers; don't touch the third rails; know your strengths and weaknesses; and don't be afraid to put your job on the line.
Marketers can overcome
resistance from IT departments to stifle innovation and deployment of new technologies by offering to share the risks. Companies need to shift the responsibility, so that IT departments identify risks
rather than stifle development, and share any risk between IT and business.