Commentary

Traditional TV vs. Streaming Video; It's In The Eyes/Age Of The Viewer

Recently, says new research from Marketing Charts, an IAB study released in conjunction with NewFronts was greeted with press proclaiming that viewers prefer digital video to primetime TV. The actual results did show that users of TV and original digital video tended to associate the latter more with terms such as “innovative,” “exciting,” “edgy,” and “worth my time.”

As independent research carried out by MarketingCharts finds a strong purchase influence ascribed to TV advertising, they conducted an analysis of new studies issued by independent firms that take up the TV versus digital video debate in much starker terms.

The first of these, from TDG Research, frames the question in the clearest terms possible: “if you had to choose between traditional pay-TV service (cable, satellite, or telco-TV) and subscription streaming video services, which would you choose?” The question was posed to adult broadband users who use both traditional TV and subscription services.

The responses differed by age group, somewhat predictably, says the report, based on the widening gap in traditional TV viewing between younger and older Americans. As TDG’s Director of Research, Michael Greeson, notes: “Importantly, the relationship between age and service choice is strikingly linear.”

According to the results, 18-24-year-old dual-service users would choose streaming services over traditional TV by a 2:1 margin (66.3% versus 33.8%), with 25-34-year-olds showing a similar skew towards streaming services (61.8% vs. 38.2%).

Preference For Traditional Pay-TV Vs. Streaming Services (US Adult broadband users who use both traditional TV and Subscription services)

Age Group

Choose Traditional Pay-TV

Choose Subscription StreamingVideo

18-24

33.8%

66.3%

25-34

38.2

61.8

35-44

61.0

39.0

45-54

68.1

31.9

55-64

76.6

23.4

65+

77.3

22.7

Source: TDG Research, May 2016

For the 35-44 age bracket, 61% would choose their traditional pay-TV service over streaming services, compared to 39% who would choose their streaming service. This is in almost diametric opposition to the 25-34 group, which suggests quite a cultural gap between Millennials and Gen Xers when it comes to TV viewing, says the report.

That gap exacerbates with age, with each successive age group preferring traditional TV to streaming services by a larger margin. Indeed, more than 3 in 4 respondents aged 65 and older would choose pay-TV over streaming services, though it’s worth noting that this group has a small sample size.

A new study from E-Poll Market Research similarly finds that there’s an age tilt in video viewing behavior, but that one streaming service in particular beats all other TV viewing sources across age groups (measured up to age 54).

The survey asked 1,354 respondents aged 13-54, each of whom had viewed a full-length streamed program within the prior 6 months, where they go most frequently when they want to watch a TV show. The first choice for all age groups was the Netflix streaming subscription, garnering 33% share of all responses, though cited twice as often by young Millennials (18-24) than Boomers aged 50-54.

The next-most cited source, says the report, is a TV channel during its original airtime (16%), followed closely by DVR or TiVo service (15%). These were much more commonly cited among Gen Xers and Boomers than teens and young Millennials, but still failed to match Netflix in any age group.

The results of traditional TV versus streaming responses indicate that 54% overall turn to a digital source most frequently, as opposed to 33% to a traditional TV source (with the remaining 13% allocating their responses to one of the 14 other choices listed).

Among Gen Xers (35-54), the most frequent destination for TV shows was almost evenly split between digital and traditional sources, while for Baby Boomers (50-54) there was a very slight lean to traditional sources,

There were some other interesting results to emerge from the research, says the report:

  • 17% of teens (13-17) specified YouTube as the place they go to most frequently when they want to watch a TV show, equal to a TV channel during original air time (11%) and DVR or TiVo service (6%) combined
  • 51% of younger Millennials turn first to Netflix, more evidence of their affinity for streaming

Another new study, from CSG conducted by TDG Research, reported by Marketing Charts, found young Millennials spending more than half of their weekly TV viewing time watching OTT content. Lack of commercials was one of the reasons cited in the CSG survey for younger Millennials’ affinity for streaming content.

The E-Poll Market Research report similarly found that the lack of commercials is the most common reason that impacts Netflix users’ decision to subscribe, even ahead of the ability to watch at a convenient time, which is one of the main benefits ascribed to streaming video.

The shift away from traditional TV to streaming services, and the associated lack of or reduction in ads, has big implications for advertisers, says the report, especially the case in light of a new study funded by ABC and conducted by Accenture Strategy. The analysts studied the Accenture database of $12 billion in anonymized marketing spend over a 3-year period across more than 20 leading national brands representing 6 industry categories.

The analysis, says the report, concludes that multi-platform TV (linear TV and professionally produced premium long-form video content viewed online) has a halo effect on search, display, and short-form video advertising within integrated campaigns. In other words, without multi-platform TV’s halo, the average ROI of those digital channels would decline by 18%, with paid search (-21%) impacted the most, concludes the analysis.

It’s worth considering the source of (any) research, but other independent research, such as that carried out by MarketingCharts, similarly finds a strong purchase influence ascribed to TV advertising. So as streaming services gobble up viewing time among youth, it will be interesting to see how marketers adapt, concludes the report.

For additional information, please visit Marketing Charts here.

 

1 comment about "Traditional TV vs. Streaming Video; It's In The Eyes/Age Of The Viewer".
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  1. Ed Papazian from Media Dynamics Inc, June 1, 2016 at 8:05 a.m.

    As with all of these generalized studies which are not related to the total time spent effects of specfic usage and content selection situations, it's not what people say they prefer that counts, it's what they actually do---as measured by precise meter metholodogies----that counts. Of course, "linear TV" is "old hat" to many peple---especially the younger segments--- however even millenials spend far more time with "linear TV" than with digital TV/video content.

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