Donald
Trump's presidential campaign received more than twice the airtime last year on the network evening newscasts compared to Hillary Clinton’s campaign, according to a newly released study.
The 2016 candidates received far more minutes than Barack Obama and his Republican challenger Mitt Romney received in 2012, said the study, conducted by long-time independent researcher
Andrew Tyndall.
However, the Trump-Clinton contest received fewer minutes on the evening newscasts overall than the last non-incumbent race for president -- 2008's contest between Obama and
John McCain, Tyndall noted.
“To contradict the hype: Campaign 2016 was not a blockbuster [on the network newscasts],” Tyndall writes. “The presidential race received the
standard amount of coverage for a non-incumbent contest -- slightly less than in 2008, slightly more than in 2000 and in 1988. Nothing unusual.
“What was unusual,” he said,
“was the coverage of Donald Trump -- with more than twice as much airtime as Hillary Clinton -- both unprecedented free publicity and unprecedented scrutiny."
Tyndall has spent many
years tallying up the minutes expended annually on various topics on the three network newscasts. In this new study, he offers no opinion on whether, or how, the disparity in minutes devoted to Trump
and Clinton may have affected the election's outcome, if at all.
Nor does this new study (which you can see on his Web site here) take
into account all of the campaign coverage last year on CNN, Fox News Channel and MSNBC. It’s probably not possible for any one person to quantify all of that airtime.
It is strictly an
assessment of the nightly, half-hour, weekday newscasts on the broadcast networks -- “The NBC Nightly News with Lester Holt,” “World News Tonight with David Muir” (ABC) and
“The CBS Evening News with Scott Pelley.”
With all of the noise that emanates from the persistently yakky cable news channels, you might wonder whether a study of just these three
half-hour network newscasts is meaningful. But a spot-check of the latest ratings for the three evening newscasts reveals that they still draw audiences that amount to millions of people -- many more
millions, in fact, than the news channels attract for even their highest-rated shows.
For the record, in the most recent week for which evening news ratings are available -- Monday, Jan. 16,
through Friday, Jan. 20 (last week) -- “The NBC Nightly News” averaged 9.444 million viewers each night, ABC's “World News” had 9.138 million, and “The CBS Evening
News” 7.511 million.
Add them up and you get a staggering 26 million people watching these newscasts on average every night (although maybe there's some overlap here -- Nielsen
households in which more than one of these newscasts is watched each night or on different nights). In addition, more than half of these viewers might be out of the demo (25-54) if I'm reading the
demo data correctly. But that's a topic for another column.
Meanwhile, the numbers found by Tyndall are food for thought. According to his tally, Trump received 1,144 minutes of airtime on the
three newscasts combined last year, compared to Clinton's 506 minutes (although our arithmetic puts this number at 507). The study takes no position on which portions of these minutes represent
“positive” or “negative” stories.
ABC gave Trump the most minutes -- 434, the study said. ABC also gave Clinton the most minutes -- 199.
By comparison, in 2012,
Obama received 157 minutes of airtime, and Romney 479. In 2008, Obama had 745 minutes of airtime on the network newscasts, compared to 531 for McCain.
The Trump and Clinton stories were Nos. 1
and 2 in the rankings of topics covered on the evening newscasts in 2016. Third was the Zika virus, with 255 minutes overall.
While Tyndall doesn't venture an opinion on the effect of the
Trump-Clinton coverage disparity, he does draw a conclusion about the networks’ coverage of the Obama administration in its final year, based on the minutes devoted to various policy subjects --
both foreign and domestic.
“This was truly a lame-duck year for the Obama administration,” Tyndall writes, “with the least coverage of U.S. foreign policy in the 29-year
history of this database, the least on the economy, and the third least on federal domestic policy. The D.C. bureaus at ABC and NBC have never received less airtime,” he said.