As marketers in today's tight economy, we are forced to look at channels that spread our message to the broadest audience in the quickest amount of time with the least amount of cost. However, the
question remains: How exactly do we do this? For certain brands, let's say in the retail and entertainment space, the easy answer is just to hit the trendy types because we know word-of-mouth is the
most influential form of communication. But not so fast: Not all trendy types are created equal.
Procter & Gamble showed us that there are two types of people associated with how
trends develop, trendsetters and trend-spreaders. Trendsetters are the people whose equity is based on being different. They discover something early, broadcast it to the world and bask in the glow of
being on the bleeding edge of culture. They are the people who, once someone else starts wearing their new favorite kind of sunglasses, decide that sunglasses just aren't cool anymore. And they move
on.
Trendsetters can help sales, but the true drivers of sales are the trend-spreaders. These are people who notice what the trends are, see the latest movie or buy the latest gadget, then tell
their friends and social network about it. Back in the '70's, Procter and Gamble discovered these people have the most value to P&G brands. Connecting with just 1% of trend-spreaders significantly
increased sales. This is huge leverage that any marketer should pursue -- but the $64,000 question is how do you find trend-spreaders in today's world?
Let's look at the biggest--and potentially
most lucrative--environment for trend-spreading, mobile media and social networking. Most, if not all, trend-spreaders from ages 15 to 34 are hyper-mobile yet totally "wired" to their friends at all
times. They're connected and love to share their passions about movies, music and sports with their peers and social networks. And while desktop and laptop computers stay at home or in the dorm room,
trend-spreaders carry their cell phones with them at all times.
So how do we connect the three dots: platform, trend-spreaders and marketing? Let's consider game playing, a huge pastime for
mobile mavens. A young man calls a movie showtime application and accepts an invitation to receive a text message with a phone number to play a mobile trivia game sponsored by a fast food restaurant.
He clicks on the toll-free number and is asked three multiple-choice questions. If he gets all of them correct, he is sent a text with a URL and promotion code for a free movie ticket courtesy of the
fast-food restaurant chain. During the trivia game though, the chain was able insert several messages about their tasty and inexpensive food, driving the hunger pangs of the young man.
Imagine
how easy it is for this guy to send that text to his social network. "Hey, gang! Check out this trivia game. It's a chance to get a free movie ticket!" Engaging and simple. He becomes the spreader of
the trend and an implicit endorser of the restaurant. And since studies show that 50% of movie-goers associate a meal with their theater-going, it is likely that this caller and his buddies will show
up at that fast-food restaurant later that day.
Consider another 2008 viral application: voice-blogging. Instead of typing on their social networking sites, trend-spreaders are downloading voice
widgets onto their MySpace or Facebook page. While downloading the widget, most users opt-in to allow advertisers to trigger off their profile data, such as age, location, and interests. Once
installed, they call a toll-free number and leave an audio blog for their peers and social network, usually about what movies or music or activities they are into. This is a marketer's dream. Now
imagine an energy drink company needing to introduce their product to 17- to 24-year-old males in Chicago. They simply need to insert a short-audio ad sponsoring the voice blog of users fitting that
demographic, and these trend-spreaders and all their peers will hear it. The message gets triggered off the user's profile, and the short ad can then be forwarded virally to even more friends and
peers. This is way beyond what Proctor & Gamble ever imagined back during the 1970s.
Trend-spreaders are gregarious people, inclined to engage and to share, while trendsetters are lone-wolf
personalities who quickly move on when others jump on their bandwagon. As the mobile revolution intensifies, it'll be the "spreader of the trends" with whom you'll want to associate your brand.