Commentary

Nielsen Sez Only 3.9% of Our Online Time is Spent with Video

Top 10 Sectors by Share of U.S. Internet Time Long form, short form, billions of streams ... whatever. When it comes to raw market share, online video consumption accounts for only 3.9% of our time spent on the Internet, according to Nielsen's "What Americans Do Online" study released this morning. Don't bemoan that seemingly fractional share of media mind share that goes to video, however. Nielsen notes that video is the only category other than online gaming, search and social networking to gain share in the last year. Our streaming multimedia usage climbed 12% since June 2009, while e-mail use plummeted 28% in its share and portal use was off 19%.

The reason for the overall declines in share is the staggering growth in social networking, which now accounts for 22.7% of all time spent online, up from 15.8% a year ago. Gaming, the second most popular activity online, also increased its share 10% to 10.2% of our time online.

Which is not to say video is a minor player. In fact, the overall volume of streams per month passed the 10 billion mark in June, according to Nielsen's count. Overall, the average Internet user in the U.S. spent 3 hours and 15 minutes watching streaming media in June. And on mobile, video continues to grow, increasing its share of overall mobile access time spent 20%, taking share from news and sports.

As Nielsen analyst Dave Martin points out, the remarkable takeaway from these stats is just how narrowly focused out Internet activity is even after all of these years. "Despite the almost unlimited nature of what you can do on the Web, 40% of U.S. online time is spent on just three activities -- social networking, playing games and emailing, leaving a whole lot of other sectors fighting for a declining share of the online pie." Even more remarkable is how poorly the time spent metric maps against revenue sources. The center of the monetization universe on the Web, search, is responsible for a mere 3.5% of our online time.

But Nielsen's numbers are an apt reminder of another fundamental disconnect between users and providers throughout Internet history. From its beginning media companies saw the Web as another publishing platform. Sure, they accommodated these newfangled forms of "interactivity" with users. On occasion, publishers would even talk with the great mass of eyeballs. But basically the content providers saw the Internet as the next great publishing platform, another venue through which customers would simply consumer more content. But from the beginning, users themselves defined the Web primarily as a communications platform. Publishers wanted the medium to be more like TV and print but users conceived and used it more like a phone, to connect one-to-one with one another.

6 comments about "Nielsen Sez Only 3.9% of Our Online Time is Spent with Video".
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  1. Kirsten Osolind from RE:INVENTION, August 2, 2010 at 3:17 p.m.

    Hmm. Begs the question. What is included in the "OTHER" category in this chart?

  2. Duane Abler from Vision Media Productions, August 2, 2010 at 3:47 p.m.

    I wonder if the video usage stats would change slightly, if the survey monitored all home computers? It's my understanding that present Nielsen samples come only from PC homes, no MACs or other systems... Even though the MAC population is relatively small, the creative community tends to be more involved with video and more involved with MACS...

  3. Michael Meier from VINDICO Group, August 2, 2010 at 5:08 p.m.

    I'd be interested to see how these categories were differentiated for this study. Dave Martin's point is an interesting one, but it's predicated on the idea that social, games, and email (and everyone else on the list) are standalone monoliths...

    How is time attributed when I'm on facebook video, gchat via gmail?

    It's important to continue researching how we use the web, but traditional activity categories need to be redrawn a bit. Perhaps it's less platform-oriented (it's surely less media-format-oriented), and more about what folks are trying to do. Watching a video of my friend falling out of her chair on facebook is different from watching a TechCrunch interview, which is different from a product review on Amazon, and still different from Family Guy on Hulu desktop or No Impact Man on Netflix.

    The how and the why of our activities as users will need to be more central to research, and soon, because tomorrow's platforms and media formats will have bled into eachother. Will the consumer mind that he can decide on a new vacuum by using facebook and blogs, his mobile browser and desktop, his itv, his stickybits app, or in-store? Not a bit, and he's already doing much of that now.

    The big question is, what does this mean for Dyson?

  4. Chuck Hildebrandt from Self, August 3, 2010 at 10:44 a.m.

    Wait -- does the headline really say "Sez"? "Nielsen Sez Time is Spent ..."? Not "Nielsen Says"? This, without irony?

    Sorry to fixate on this, but it makes it hard to take seriously a trade news website which purports to dedicate itself to journalism when I see this.

  5. Doug Broomfield from IDM, August 3, 2010 at 12:54 p.m.

    Yes Kristen, it is always curious when the "Other" category is the largest one. Those kind of stats need to be taken with a "grain of salt." IMO. Michael makes a good point as well on the activity "hows and whys"

  6. Robert Steele from Steele Consulting, August 5, 2010 at 7:49 p.m.

    Where is P2P? According the WSJ in May 2010, 40% of all IP traffic is file sharing.

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