Facebook plans to argue that it is not legally
responsible for ads on its platform that may violate civil rights laws, the company said in a court filing submitted late last week.
The social networking service said in a letter to U.S.
District Court Magistrate Judge Susan van Keulen that it will seek dismissal of a class-action filed last year on the grounds that Communications Decency Act protects Web platforms from liability for
material posted by third parties.
"Stripping away plaintiffs’ legal conclusions, the properly pleaded factual allegations ... show that all decisions about the ads at issue, including
whether and how to target them, are made solely by advertisers, not by Facebook," lawyers for the company write in a letter asking Keulen to put the case on hold. The company is expected to more fully
develop its argument in a motion due next Monday.
The letter comes four months after three Facebook users -- New York resident Karen Savage, Gretna, Louisiana resident Victor Onuoha and
Suzanne-Juliette Mobley of New Orleans -- sued over the company's race-based targeting platform, which allows advertisers to block their ads from users with certain "ethnic affinities."
The
users claim that the race-based ad-targeting options violate the Fair Housing Act and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Those laws prohibit companies from publishing housing or job ads that discriminate
based on factors including race, religion, sex and national origin.
Onuoha and the others filed suit shortly after ProPublica reported that Facebook enables advertisers to prevent
their ads from being shown to users who belong to certain "ethnic affinity" groups -- including people the social networking platform believes have an ethnic affinity of black, Asian-American and
Hispanic.
Facebook recently updated its ad guidelines, which specifically prohibit advertisers from discriminating against users based on race, ethnicity, color,
national origin, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, family status, disability, or medical or genetic condition. The company also says advertisers must comply with civil rights
laws.
“When an advertiser attempts to show an ad that we identify as offering a housing, employment or credit opportunity and either includes or excludes our multicultural advertising
segments -- which consist of people interested in seeing content related to the African American, Asian American and US Hispanic communities -- we will disapprove the ad,” Facebook wrote last
month in a blog post.
When advertisers try to show an ad that Facebook identifies as offering a housing, employment or credit opportunity and uses any other audience segment on Facebook, it
will show those advertisers information about its updated anti-discrimination policy. Facebook will then require advertisers to certify they comply with that policy, along with all applicable
anti-discrimination laws.
It's not clear whether Facebook is liable for discriminatory housing or job ads posted by outside companies. The federal Communications Decency Act broadly immunizes
Web services providers from liability for activity by users. But in 2008, a federal appellate court refused to dismiss a lawsuit accusing Roommates.com of offering discriminatory housing
ads. The court said in that case that Roommates may be responsible if it helped "develop" illegal ads.