Google's acquisition of ITA
Software will shake up the online travel industry, despite Google Chief Executive Officer Eric Schmidt's attempt to convince press and analysts on Thursday otherwise. Insights into the travel purchase
funnel could push the engine past services for consumers and advertisers, and into online sales.
Schmidt told those on the call that the search engine intends to tap the data from the $700
million ITA Software acquisition to build out search tools allowing consumers to discover and compare information on air travel flights. And while he likely believes that today, stopping at this
search-and-discover model would present missed opportunities to tie in additional ad targeting signals running through the entire purchase funnel.
Google will gain a stronger position at
the end of the consumer purchase funnel. Some might argue the company already had the ability to see the entire path, but stakes get much higher after acquiring the data. Schmidt admitted during the
call Google could have licensed the data from ITA, but it wouldn't give the company all it needed to sort through and build out complicated algorithms that allow consumers to search in a
conversational tone.
That purchase funnel for air travel-related searches begins with intent, the first search after seeing a display or search ad for travel, to the purchase of airline
tickets on the search engine through Google Checkout. It could not only give Google a percentage of the sale, and advertisers a complete view of the purchase funnel for the air travel industry, but
drive traffic to a variety of travel-related Web sites for more information.
J.P. Morgan Analyst Imran Khan estimates the total U.S. travel market at $239 billion with about 40% of it
booking online. Although Google has no plans to sell tickets today, increases in online bookings will likely drive both higher query growth and increased CPCs.
While some analysts define
benefits in terms of CPCs, Douglas Anmuth, analyst at Barclay Capital, believes the acquisition pushes Google toward a CPA-based search advertising model. "We have long thought search would ultimately
move toward more of a CPA model, at least in certain categories, with air ticketing a prime CPA opportunity," he wrote in a research note.
A Google travel search product launched by later
this year could increase the company's revenue between 1% and 2%, capturing between 30% and 50% of the market meta-search market, in 2012, according to a Piper Jaffray published note. The firm
estimates the online travel meta-search could reach $1 billion globally at that time.
Andreas Pouros, chief operating officer at Greenlight, a SEO and PPC consulting and technology firm in
Europe, believes Google's ITA acquisition ushers in the third phase of the Internet. Search engines with the engineers who have the tech skills will purchase companies to acquire the data they lack to
build out better search engines. These search engines will respond to conversational strings and visual queries.
Google's Schmidt told reporters and analyst on a conference call Thursday
that the company will build out tools to help drive travel search traffic to third-party sites, but Pouros thinks travel Intermediaries like Kayak and Travelsupermarket, which aggregate flight and
purchase data to serve up to consumers, "should be very concerned" and should "rethink their business models" during the next few years.